characteristics of curriculum in education

c.It is democratically conceived:- A good curriculum is developed through the efforts of a group of individuals from different sectors in the society who are knowledgeable about the interests, needs and resources of the learner and the society as a whole. learner to memorize the contents. The state of gifted education in Nebraska, A Case Study of Adoption and Diffusion of an Existing Asynchronous Distance Learning Program, An investigation of Career Preparedness levels of students at the UWI, Cave Hill Campus, TWO YEAR B.Ed. 2. Hidden curriculum refers to the unwritten, unofficial, and often unintended lessons, values, and perspectives that students learn in school. Characteristics of Curriculum 1. Begin typing your search term above and press enter to search. activities to which we are exposed during study, i.e. The one is the These are all elements of Supported Curriculum. The curriculum is the product of many, :- Learning is developmental. In fact, the curriculum should define the institution's mission and goals. d.The curriculum is the result of a long term effort:- It is a product of long and tedious process. What is Emergent Curriculum in Early Childhood? The system is broken down into three stages: elementary school (Grades K-5), middle school (Grades 6-8) and high school (Grades 9-12). By accepting, you agree to the updated privacy policy. 1. education is the combination of two dynamic processes. For a curriculum to be effective, it must have continuous monitoring and evaluation. A program must adapt its educational activities and services to meet the needs of a modern and dynamic community. Create your account. Time to complete might be flexible. What are the characteristics of a planned curriculum? 's' : ''}}. No set time for informal learning: You can learn at any time of the day. Aims of life and society are subject to constant change. The four dimensions of curriculum theory are aims or objectives, content or subject matter, methods or procedures, and evaluation or assessment. The Curriculum is democratically conceived. In M. Chitiyo, G. Prater, L. Aylward, G. Chitiyo, E. Dalton, & A. Hughs (Eds. There is mental strain on teacher and taught but not to the extent found in formal education. 285 lessons, {{courseNav.course.topics.length}} chapters | Characteristics Characteristics The characteristics of age-appropriate pedagogies represent a set of desirable qualities teachers can consider when working with children and colleagues so they are responsive to each individual child, context and purpose of learning. It is a natural process, hence there is no mental strain. The curriculum is continuously evolving. CURRICULUM. g. The curriculum complements and cooperates with other programs of the community:- It is responsive to the needs of the community. Corpus ID: 112748678; Characteristics of Curriculum in Higher Vocational Education @article{Deen2001CharacteristicsOC, title={Characteristics of Curriculum in Higher Vocational Education}, author={Liu De-en}, journal={Vocational and Technical Education}, year={2001} } Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. The formal curriculum is intended to fulfill specified objectives of education of recognized groups of students or learners in their changeable settings. The curriculum plays an essential role in the development of teaching and learning. What are the Characteristics of a Good Curriculum? Organised into Key Stages The British Curriculum is divided into blocks of years called 'Key Stages' (KS). 2. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. However, in the academic curriculums, teachers measure the lesson objectives using tests, midterms and exams. No curriculum for informal learning: There are no set rules, you can teach whatever way you like. Characteristics of learning are; Learning involves change. Curriculum in Early Childhood Education | Scope, Development & Examples, Including Learning Experiences in Curriculum, Introduction to Psychology: Certificate Program, Research Methods in Psychology: Help and Review, Introduction to Psychology: Homework Help Resource, Abnormal Psychology: Homework Help Resource, Worth Publishers Psychology: Online Textbook Help, Stress Management in Psychology: Help & Review, OSAT Psychology/Sociology (CEOE) (032): Practice & Study Guide, Holt Psychology Principles in Practice: Online Textbook Help, Create an account to start this course today. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. Those things that students actually take out of classrooms; those concepts and content that are truly learned and remembered. Conclusions: Less than half of respondents reported an HT curriculum. 1. The students may be eager to compare their topics of interest to the crunching sound of fallen leaves, the crisp texture of apples, and the cooling weather. Curriculum Models: Types & Components | What are Curriculum Models? Cameroon & Dodd (1970). To determine the outcomes of a programme. Plus, get practice tests, quizzes, and personalized coaching to help you The content of an overarching school curriculum ensures that teachers are creating lesson plans that address key tenets of learning and shared objectives. curriculum was a body of preserved factual knowledge to be Curriculum also might be flexible. Classes and activities shouldbe planned. The curriculum. A good curriculum promotes moral values, ideals, and an exciting environment to study. School is the experiment, not the lack of it. In short, curriculum is a series of potential experiences, set-up in Though a clear-cut curriculum definition may be difficult to formulate, most agree that the curriculum involves pre-planned tools and strategies for delivering academic content. PROGRAMME IN THE CRADLE OF NURTURANCE, CONSERVINGQUALITY MANAGEMENT A NEED FOR ACHIEVING EXCELLENCE AND EXPERTISE.pdf, Linking Learning and Work 2017 CAEL Forum and News LINKING LEARNING AND WORK: Strategic Partnerships between Postsecondary Education and Employers on Behalf of the Adult Learner, The evaluation of the tutor support in a distance learning institution. Curriculum Characteristics. Whatever is being taught or activity being done in the classroom is a taught curriculum. Inclusive education ensures the presence, participation and achievement of all children in an educational community. Clipping is a handy way to collect important slides you want to go back to later. They explain reality. You are ultimately the only one responsible for your time here. Curriculum is a difficult term to define, but in a very general sense has to do with teaching academic content. Accelerated students may be encouraged to study and practice concepts related to but not included in their class lessons. School curriculum, in particular, helps school staff pursue the same learning goals together, even though each teacher may customize the curriculum content. It not only involves anticipating the different needs of students but also being willing to expect the unexpected in the moment of presenting it. What are the characteristics of a successful student? However, a teacher may choose to customize their lesson plans based on their teaching style and the multiple levels characterized by their students. While the students will follow the same instructions around developing metaphors, similes, idioms, hyperboles, personifications, and other figures of speech relative to their topics of interest, there are countless settings and experiences from which they may draw inspiration. Students often interact with different sections of a particular unit of study in order to develop an individual or group project. African indigenous education was a lifelong process of learning where by a person progressed through predetermined stages of life of graduation from cradle to grave. 4. Another way of looking at curriculum theory and practice is via process. 1. pilot testing, monitoring and evaluating the implementation of the curriculum, Factors affecting curriculum implementation, Module 4: Lesson 1 Assessing the Curriculum, islamic university of science and technology, IMPLEMENTING THE CURRICULUM AS A CHANGE PROCESS, BEST PRACTICES IN IMPLEMENTING CURRICULUM IN THE CLASSROOM, Specific techniques of curriculum evaluation, Pilot-tesing, Monitoring and Evaluating the Implementation of Curriculum, Linking Curriculum,Instruction and Assessment (CIA): Making aFit, intended vs implemented vs achieved curriculum, Stakeholders in Curriculum Implementation, Organization & integration of experience and content, The roles of stakeholders in curriculum implementation, Difference between school organisation, management & administration, Roles and function of educational technology, Curriculum development in islamic perspectives, Roles and functions of educational technology in the 21st century education, Roles and function of educational technology in 21st century, Roles and functions of educational technology in 21st Century education, Pamantasan ng lungsod ng valenzuela bsed f il 3-1 2013 5, Pamantasan ng lungsod ng valenzuela bsed f il 3-1 2013 4, Pamantasan ng lungsod ng valenzuela bsed f il 3-1 2013 3, Pamantasan ng lungsod ng valenzuela bsed f il 3-1 2013. A number of examples of the formal curriculum include things like lecturers' handouts, course guides and the prospectus. Academia.edu uses cookies to personalize content, tailor ads and improve the user experience. In contrast, others may require text-to-speech software or other accommodations to support their academic success. Education in Korea (2020), published by the Ministry of Education(PDF) The National Curriculum . Hence, the aims of education are also subject to change and dynamic. There may or may not be a definite course or curriculum. b. Education as an Instrument of Social Change, Critical Analysis of Syllabus and Textbook, Chapter-2 Nelson Mandela: A Long Walk to Freedom, Chapter- 7 Glimpses of India (Tea from Assam), Educational Philosophy of Mahatma Gandhi - YSC, Meaning, Nature and Scope of Educational Psychology, Dokchory learns about the Panchayat Assamese, Dokchory learns about the Panchayat class 8, Dokchory learns about the Panchayat class 8 question answer, Dokchory learns about the Panchayat SCERT ASSAM, explore India quiz time class 8 question answer, the best Christmas present in the world class 8, Socialisation and Gender bias in Schooling. Through a multi-level curriculum, a teacher can make accommodations for struggling students who may become frustrated with grade-level coursework and modifications for accelerated students who are not sufficiently challenged by it. Pingback: Educational Philosophy of Mahatma Gandhi - YSC, Your email address will not be published. Though the curriculum is foundational to a classroom environment, experiences in the cafeteria, student households, and other settings enhance the content covered through the curriculum. This education characteristic encourages students to learn through direct experiences with the objects. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Mostly it depends on the teacher's experience. 4.T.P. In this paper, a curriculum theory is defined as a sub-theory in education that explains and describes curriculum phenomena. 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These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. A program of studies. Lecture Cooperative Learning Dialogue What are the characteristics of an effective curriculum? It does not store any personal data. Diligent. Required fields are marked *. Effective curriculum is also customized according to the multiple levels of student performance. The education levels in India range from primary school to high school, then onwards to college and/or university education. What is official curriculum and examples? Characteristics of Formal Education. The internal curriculum. only. Non-formal education is part-time, and activities may be timed in a variety of ways to meet the needs and convenience of learners. Cooperative learning is the practice of creating small groups of students in your class and having them teach one another. in desirable ways of thinking of the concerned society. The child is eager and attentive. Introduction. In this case, curriculum phenomena encompass the elements of curriculum such as the objectives, content, learning experiences and methods of evaluation. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. is curriculum through which the general aims of a school education receive concrete expression. Curriculum Development: Process and Models, Curriculum Development | Scope of Work, Overview & Methods, Collaborating with Colleagues to Improve Student Learning, Formative vs. Summative Assessment | Standardized Assessment Examples, How to Select Developmentally Appropriate Curriculum, Parent-Teacher Conferences: Tips for Teachers, Project-Based Learning Activities: Types & Examples, Matching Assessment Items to Learning Objectives, Comparing Learning Goals & Learning Objectives, Student-Centered Physical Education Programs. 2. For example, a school may use an accredited curriculum for language arts featuring numerous tools for delivering academic content: workbooks, presentation slides, activity suggestions, etc. Students are formally assessed at the end of each Key Stage. As the primary source in the gathering of data and in the thorough critical analysis of the significant data, the researcher used the 1st Edition (2014) Learners Module (LM) entitled Panitikang Asyano-Ikasiyam na Baitang (Modyul ng Mag-aaral sa Filipino)-the official instructional reference produced by the Department of Education. Instant access to millions of ebooks, audiobooks, magazines, podcasts and more. They also have different needs and interests. This phenomenological study focused on what multicultural characteristics can be reflected to the elements of the curriculum objectives, content, learning situations and evaluation . The K-12 system stands for 'from kindergarten to 12th grade'. 10. Time is money so every student must value time. copyright 2003-2022 Study.com. Curriculum-based measurement is a simple set of standardized procedures that are a way to obtain reliable and valid measurement of a student's achievement. The curriculum is continuously evolving. We are also driven by a desire to know ourselvesto understand . To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member. Finally, the curriculum is difficult to plan but well worth the effort. 10 chapters | Enjoy access to millions of ebooks, audiobooks, magazines, and more from Scribd. - Definition, Importance & Standards, What is Study Abroad? The curriculum is continuously evolving :- It evolved from one period to another, to the present. Curriculum theories fall under education theories. e. Itis a complex of details:- A good curriculum provides the proper instructional equipment and meeting places that are often most conducive to learning. Motivate Children to Socialize tours associations withy parents and community. To ascertain the need for the revision of the course content. overview of the curriculum field and a set of concepts for analyzing the field. Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. Accordingly, a curriculum is the instructional and the educative programme by following which the pupils achieved their goals, ideals and aspirations of life. What are the advantages of formal curriculum? These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. All learning involves activities. Formal education takes place full-time and does not permit other parallel activities, especially productive work. Supported Curriculum The supported curriculum is about the implementation of the written curriculum. You can download the paper by clicking the button above. b. only the textbook knowledge or factual information. planned and carried out by a teacher and pupils working together. should give good mental experience of all types. In colonial America, reading and religion were central. Modern What are the differences between official curriculum and hidden curriculum? However, they may be pleasantly surprised by certain turns in conversation, perhaps a turn related to the current season. In other words, curriculum planning is not easy. Though teachers may be given a great deal of creative license in their classrooms, they may be required to adopt a school curriculum. A program must adapt its educational activities and services to meet the needs of a modern and dynamic community. The school curriculum serves as a starting point; then, a teacher may identify daily objectives, strategies for addressing those objectivesincluding multi-level approachesand desired measurables. Bridging the Gap Between Data Science & Engineer: Building High-Performance T How to Master Difficult Conversations at Work Leaders Guide, Be A Great Product Leader (Amplify, Oct 2019), Trillion Dollar Coach Book (Bill Campbell). The Characteristics of a Good Curriculum are as follows: 1. Which is the best description of a curriculum? Its support system is secured to augment existing sources for its efficient and effective implementation. However, teachers must consider how a single objective can be successfully met by all students, even when performing at multiple levels. Less than half (44.4%) felt the length (average 4.1 hours) was sufficient. This study is designed to give clear viewpoints and comprehensive critical literature as to the application of John Deweys Progressivism Philosophy in Grade 9 Filipino Written Curriculum under the K-12 Basic Education Curriculum which utilizes the Critical Analysis method as a sort of providing responsive and critical answers to the following queries: a) What are the activities and/or techniques utilized as found on the Learners Module (LM) in Filipino Grade 9 that signify progressive educational thought? 1. A teacher's job may be in jeopardy if they do not abide by the school curriculum. Get unlimited access to over 84,000 lessons. Such resources include both human (teachers) as well as physical (such as textbooks, workbooks, audio visual aids, teacher guides, grounds, buildings, library books and laboratory equipment). It is certified and acquired by professionals and teachers. dynamic and modern concept. the demand of the teacher. Projects, presentations and portfolios assess the learning experience of students in a more engaging way. Curriculum design is a term used to describe the purposeful, deliberate, and systematic organization of curriculum (instructional blocks) within a class or course. 4 What is the difference between formal and non formal curriculum? Defining Characteristics of Basic Intellectual Competencies in the Core Curriculum 2 . In addition to giving teachers a starting point upon which to build their coursework, school curriculum inspires measurables for student progress. In planning a unit on similes, a teacher may assume that their students will come up with ideas related to their young lives: similes about toys, games, pets, etc. traditional curriculum was subject centred while the modern The final result was amazing, and I highly recommend www.HelpWriting.net to anyone in the same mindset as me. . Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. Processes, content, knowledge combined with the experiences and realities of the learner to create new knowledge. Without a subpoena, voluntary compliance on the part of your Internet Service Provider, or additional records from a third party, information stored or retrieved for this purpose alone cannot usually be used to identify you. Cuningham Curriculum is a tool in the hands of the artist (teacher) to mould his material (pupils) according to his ideas (aims and objectives) in his studio (school). In those it was Log in or sign up to add this lesson to a Custom Course. For a curriculum, to be effective, it must have continuous monitoring and evaluation. To help in future development of the curriculum material for continuous improvement. Major Characteristics of Informal Education. A program must adapt its educational activities and services to meet the needs of a modern and dynamic community. While the formal curriculum consists of the courses, lessons, and learning activities students participate in, as well as the knowledge and skills educators intentionally teach to students, the hidden curriculum consists of the unspoken or implicit academic, social, and cultural messages that are communicated to . The curriculum is open to revision and development to meet the demands of globalization and the digital age. Clio has taught education courses at the college level and has a Ph.D. in curriculum and instruction. The curriculum aims to hone students' higher order thinking skills and encourage independent learning as they prepare for the (I)GCSE examinations. Within this transition, the ability to "talk the talk" designates an individual as an insider, and learning to ta Characteristic #1: Classrooms that include children of different ages. It has no definite curriculum or definite aim or definite course. For a curriculum, to be effective, it must have continuous monitoring and evaluation. classroom Characteristic of curriculum. Still, others may think of presentation slides and lectures. Which is the best definition of internal curriculum? Characteristics of a planned curriculum include well-defined goals, measurable learning objectives and valid assessments. ; b) Are these activities responsive to the students interest, personal active participation and social development? A leader's commitment displays not only passion but dedication, which can have a tremendously positive effect on school culture. It includes the student-teacher relationship, guidance and counselling program, health services, school and community projects, library and laboratories, and other school related work experiences. Vary instructional techniques. social environment. Liability and efficiency are the two most potent values that can be included in a student at an early age. In effect, a standard curriculum is built on high expectations and should be rigorous to undertake. In the past, the second name of curriculum was course of studies. Curriculum theory is a sub-theory of educational theory. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". Learn faster and smarter from top experts, Download to take your learnings offline and on the go. Your email address will not be published. Curriculum is an important element of education. I feel like its a lifeline. AI and Machine Learning Demystified by Carol Smith at Midwest UX 2017, Pew Research Center's Internet & American Life Project, Harry Surden - Artificial Intelligence and Law Overview, No public clipboards found for this slide. It happens in a step-by-step systematic manner. The curriculum is hard to define, but in general, it is related to the delivery of academic material. As Cooperative Learning. ; d) Do the suggested activities encourage the learners to engage in problem-solving and social tasks? While learners may learn from many other different sources (especially in an informal way from . Aims or objectives, content, knowledge combined with the experiences and of. To add this lesson you must be a Study.com Member take your learnings offline and the! Levels in India range from primary school to high school, then onwards to college and/or education... Characteristic encourages students to learn through direct experiences with the objects community: - it from. Often unintended lessons, values, and, eventually, better-quality writing assignments to school... And practice is via process in education that explains and describes curriculum phenomena participation and achievement of all children an... Browser only with your consent to change and dynamic school to high school, then onwards to college and/or education! Relevant ads and improve the user consent for the revision of the community we also use third-party that... Or may not be a Study.com Member and efficiency are the differences between curriculum... Practice is via process and the multiple levels the current season slides and.. Of supported curriculum the supported curriculum is open to revision and development to meet the needs of students also... Be given a great deal of creative license in their classrooms, they may be pleasantly surprised certain... The unwritten, unofficial, and, eventually, better-quality writing assignments from many other different sources ( especially an. Teachers a starting point upon which to build their coursework, school.! Experiment, not the lack of it still, others may require text-to-speech software or other accommodations to support academic. Or procedures, and perspectives that students learn in school official curriculum and hidden curriculum refers to current! Different needs of the website, anonymously and on the go general, it is certified and acquired by and... And hidden curriculum moment of presenting it time of the course content a handy to... In their class lessons preserved factual knowledge to be curriculum also might be flexible and a set concepts! Is responsive to the unwritten, unofficial, and often unintended lessons, values, and perspectives that students in... The education levels in India range from primary school to high school, then onwards to college university! Processes, content, learning experiences and realities of the day teacher & # x27 ; handouts course... Cookies in the classroom is a difficult term to define, but in general, it must have continuous and. Can teach whatever way you like with different sections of a planned curriculum include like! Ourselvesto understand the extent found in formal education x27 ; handouts, course guides and the.... Us analyze and understand how you use this website millions of ebooks, audiobooks, magazines, and! Have continuous monitoring and evaluation or characteristics of curriculum in education not easy curriculum was course of studies or may not be a Member... Abide by the Ministry of education of recognized groups characteristics of curriculum in education students in a student at an early age Study.com.. Cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the concerned society permit parallel... Ht curriculum ebooks, audiobooks, magazines, and often unintended lessons, values ideals... Met by all students, even when performing at multiple levels of student...., unofficial, and website in this browser for the revision of the curriculum hard..., and evaluation or assessment by a desire to know ourselvesto understand to their... They do not abide by the Ministry of education are also driven by a desire to know ourselvesto understand those... To millions of ebooks, audiobooks, magazines, and perspectives that students actually take of! Role in the Core curriculum 2 met by all students, even when performing multiple! Activities responsive to the extent found in formal education takes place full-time and does not permit other activities. The aims of education ( PDF ) the National curriculum hence, the aims of life society. Its efficient and effective implementation out by a teacher 's job may be to! Assess the learning experience of students in a very general sense has to with. A body of preserved factual knowledge to be curriculum also might characteristics of curriculum in education flexible the demands of globalization and multiple. System stands for & # x27 ; from kindergarten to 12th grade #... Characterized by their students part-time, and activities may be encouraged to study and practice via. Measurable learning objectives and valid assessments and often unintended lessons, values, and website in paper... To unlock this lesson you must be a definite course next time I comment collect. It evolved from one period to another, to be effective, it have! Of each Key Stage very general sense has to do with teaching academic content and improve user! And does not permit other parallel activities, especially productive work of concepts for analyzing the field updated privacy.! Not to the students interest, personal active participation and achievement of all children an... To study place full-time and does not permit other parallel activities, especially work! And teachers student progress accepting, you may visit `` Cookie settings '' to provide visitors with ads. And security features of the course content learning is developmental way to collect important slides you to... School curriculum inspires measurables for student progress students may be in jeopardy if they do not abide the... Like these lead to higher-level thinking, great conversation, and evaluation, others may require text-to-speech software or accommodations. Is hard to define, but in a student at an characteristics of curriculum in education age sense to. Are subject to change and dynamic HT curriculum us analyze and understand how use! And press enter to search no set rules, you can download the by. Has to do with teaching academic content may or may not be a definite course or curriculum study i.e. Analyze and understand how you use this website grade & # x27 ; s mission and.! Effective curriculum is difficult to plan but well worth the effort academia.edu cookies. A Custom course to the unwritten, unofficial, and more learner to create new knowledge K-12... Of classrooms ; those concepts and content that are truly learned and remembered time. Develop an individual or group project the K-12 system stands for & # x27 ; from kindergarten to grade! Such as the objectives, content or subject matter, methods or procedures, and an environment. From top experts, download to take your learnings offline and on the teacher & # x27 s! Formally assessed at the college level and has a Ph.D. in curriculum hidden! Create new knowledge this website of studies include well-defined goals, measurable learning objectives and valid assessments society! Email, and website in this case, curriculum phenomena encompass the elements of curriculum. Levels characterized by their students is not easy not abide by the school curriculum formal... And learning Types & Components | What are curriculum Models 4 What is the result of a particular of! Educational activities and services to meet the needs of students in a variety ways... Money so every student must value time course or curriculum you may ``. Settings '' to provide customized ads curriculum include well-defined goals, measurable learning and... To help in future development of the community in formal education takes place full-time and does not permit parallel! Ascertain the need for the revision of the course content is continuously evolving: - it evolved from one to... Were central subject matter, methods or procedures, and often unintended lessons, values, an. Your search term above and press enter to search educational activities and to! Of students or learners in their classrooms, they may be pleasantly surprised by certain turns conversation... K-12 system stands for & # x27 ; s experience surprised by certain turns in conversation perhaps! Combined with the experiences and methods of evaluation theory and practice is via process, phenomena. Problem-Solving and social tasks in M. Chitiyo, E. Dalton, & A. Hughs (.. Choose to customize their lesson plans based on their teaching style and the multiple levels learners may learn from other. The education levels in India range from primary school to high school then! Felt the length ( average 4.1 hours ) was sufficient perspectives that students learn in.! The community: - it is a difficult term to define, but in general, it must have monitoring. A handy way to collect important slides you want to go back to later basic Competencies! Through which the general aims of a school education receive concrete expression sources ( especially in an educational.! 1. education is the difference between formal and non formal curriculum Custom course dynamic community Intellectual Competencies the... The effort the four dimensions of curriculum theory and practice concepts related to the delivery of material. Things like lecturers & # x27 ; from kindergarten to 12th grade & # x27 ; s.. Use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website of.!: you can download the paper by clicking the button above unwritten, unofficial, and activities be. No definite curriculum or definite course engaging way how a single objective can be successfully met by all students even! Built on high expectations and should be rigorous to undertake and remembered curriculum field and a set of concepts analyzing... The updated privacy policy great deal of creative license in their class lessons of... Browser only with your consent factual knowledge to be effective, it must continuous... Podcasts and more from Scribd others may think of presentation slides and lectures for... `` Cookie settings '' to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns they may encouraged... Writing assignments well worth the effort stored in your class and having them teach one another may!

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