cultural diversity encompasses all of the following factors except

Oxford, UK: Butterworth-Heineman. Cultural diversity is important because our country, workplaces, and schools increasingly consist of various cultural, racial, and ethnic groups. We wouldhave\underline{\underline{\text{ would have}}}wouldhave seen\underline{\text{seen}}seen the movie if we had\underline{\underline{\text{had}}}had arrived\underline{\text{arrived}}arrived at the theater on time. While ensuring the free circulation of ideas and works, cultural policies must create conditions conducive to the production and dissemination of diversified cultural goods and services through cultural industries that have the means to assert themselves at the local and global level. In its simplest form, diversity means being composed of differing elements. To get timely and accurate feedback, companies will need to open lines of communication and actively seek feedback. ." Cultural anthropology emerged as an area of study following the era of European exploration, when the full diversity of human experience became globa, cultural pluralism See MULTI-CULTURAL SOCIETY. The pervasive influence of the media, especially television, in almost all contemporary societies projects cultural values and behavior that emanate from the American entertainment industry. flashcard sets. Every student is unique. This culture often fosters rebelliousness and defiance of adult authority figures, leading some young people to smoke, take drugs, and expose themselves to dangerous and unhealthy practices. For example, you mustnt decide to reject an applicant for a job simply because theyre Asian, female or a person with disabilities. They may be nice and friendly to their in-group members while acting much more competitively and aggressively toward out-group members. (2003). Andrea is A. How would you describe your own home countrys values on the four dimensions of culture? 4. Connect with an Advisor to explore program requirements, curriculum, transfer credit process, and financial aid options. (a)promote the incorporation of the principles set out in the present Declaration into the development strategies drawn up within the various intergovernmental bodies; Retrieved January 29, 2009, from http://www.nvtc.gov/lotw/months/november/USschoollanguages.htm. Avoid imposing values on others that may conflict or be inconsistent with cultures other than your own. Tell us what *you* think of our resources and what youd like to see here in 2023. scientific view that race is a social construct, multiple variations in gender and sexual orientation, Socioeconomic background / Class diversity. This chapter addresses theories of difference, diversity, and intersectionality, and what they bring to understandings of diversity management. Collectivists are more attached to their groups and have more permanent attachments to these groups. Diversity is a satisfying mix of ideas, cultures, races, genders, economic statuses and other characteristics necessary for promoting growth and learning among a group. Tell me about yourself, they are more likely to talk about their likes and dislikes, personal goals, or accomplishments. Public health specialists must be aware of these and other cultural trends, and they must endeavor to mobilize beneficial cultural influences while discouraging unhealthy ones. Diversity encompasses the range of similarities and differences each individual brings to the workplace, including but not limited to national origin, language, race, color, disability, ethnicity, gender, age, religion, sexual orientation, gender identity, socioeconomic status, veteran status, and family structures. | Some undergo painful cosmetic surgery in the quest for an idealized physical form, with reshaped ears, eyes, and nose; facelifts; liposuction; and breast implants. What is culture? The United States ranks near the middle, slightly more diverse than Russia but slightly less diverse than Spain. It is bordered by the Red Sea to the west; Jordan, Iraq, and Kuwait to the north; the . Refer to each styles convention regarding the best way to format page numbers and retrieval dates. This shapes life at home and in the workplace as well as ideas about women in society in general. 6. In these cultures, values are not separated by gender, and both women and men share the values of maintaining good relationships. Culture is that which shapes us; it shapes our identity and influences our behavior. (b) serve as a reference point and a forum where States, international governmental and nongovernmental organizations, civil society and the private sector may join together in elaborating concepts, objectives and policies in favour of cultural diversity; Culture as all encompassing gives us rules for how to structure our life. They also often represent ways in which deep cultural messages are transmitted through the medium of the human body. 20. Please visit excelsior.edu for more details. Instead of saying no, which would be interpreted as rebellion or at least be considered rude, they may use indirect ways of disagreeing, such as saying I have to think about this or this would be difficult. Such indirect communication prevents the other party from losing face but may cause misunderstandings in international communications with cultures that have a more direct style. For many companies, international business is where most of the profits lie, such as for Intel Corporation, where 70% of all revenues come from outside the United States. Recognize and understand that concepts within the helping profession, such as family, gender roles, spirituality, and emotional well-being, vary significantly among cultures and influence behavior. People will be more submissive to their superiors and may take orders without questioning the manager (Kirkman, Gibson, & Shapiro, 2001). Encouraging "digital literacy"and ensuring greater mastery of the new information and communication technologies, which should be seen both as educational disciplines and as pedagogical tools capable of enhancing the effectiveness of educational services. Such values have a pervasive influence in many settings, mainly in traditional agricultural societies, but also in some urbanized economies. Hofstede, G. (1980). The clash of competing values between environmental sustainability and economic development also has a cultural component. This might be in reference to someone's education or specific taste in art, but culture is more than this. Europe & Rest of World: +44 203 826 8149. In contrast, cultures such as Iran and Russia are lower in uncertainty avoidance, and companies in these regions do not have rule-oriented cultures. Offshoring could boost your career. Similarly, in Turkey, students in elementary and high schools greet their teacher by standing up every time the teacher walks into the classroom. Americas: +1 857 990 9675 It is for each State, with due regard to its international obligations, to define its cultural policy and to implement it through the means it considers fit, whether by operational support or appropriate regulations. Culture generally refers to the shared values and beliefs in a society. It implies a commitment to human rights and fundamental freedoms, in particular the rights of persons belonging to minorities and those of indigenous peoples. For example, the limp handshake someone from India may give or a job candidate from Chad who is looking at the floor throughout the interview are in fact showing their respect, but these behaviors may be interpreted as indicating a lack of confidence or even disrespect in low power distance cultures. Culture helps us to make sense of the world and is something that we generally share. In these cultures, people may feel uncomfortable when they are asked to participate in decision making. Which of the following would NOT be a possible topic for a ceremonial speech? This type of diversity refers to the presence of multiple religions and spiritual beliefs (including lack thereof) in the workplace. The goal of ______ is to generate as many ideas as possible without fear of critique. This broad way of thinking about culture also relates to the way that it is integrated in our society. Check out a sample Q&A here In another study, blood pressure values among African Americans from the southern United States who migrated to an urban environment were compared with that of urbanborn African Americans. Conversely, individualists attempt to change groups more often and have weaker bonds to them. Diversity is proven to make communities and workplaces more productive, tolerant and welcoming. It actually encompasses, or includes, all individuals in our society. Personnel Psychology, 52, 359391. a) The ability to be open to learning about and accepting of different cultural groups b) A belief that racial differences produce inherent superiority of a particular race c) A generalization of characteristics that is applied to all members of a cultural group d) Biological concept that defines groups of human beings based on a set of International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 31, 703724. Triandis, H. C., McCusker, C., & Hui, H. C. (1990). More than a century of ethnographic research profoundly supports the theory of cultural relativity, the theory that, Culture areas are geographical territories in which characteristic culture patterns are recognizable through repeated associations of specific traits, Herskovits, Melville Jean High power distance within a culture may easily cause misunderstandings with those from low power distance societies. 11. Melville Jean Herskovits (18951963) was an American anthropologist. Proper management of workforce diversity involves all of the following EXCEPT: Select one: a. In fact, when it comes to culture, we are like fish in the sea: We may not realize how culture is shaping our behavior until we leave our own and go someplace else. In these cultures, family members feel accountable for each others behavior such that one persons misbehavior may be a cause of shame for the rest of the family (Hui & Triandis, 1986). 15. In the United States, and in other nations with large immigrant populations, there is a wide range of cultural diversity, religious beliefs, customs, and values, reflecting the scattered origins of the people. In these cultures, referring to a manager or a teacher with their first name would be extremely rude. D. Openness to experience Frauenheim, E. (2005). A successful domestic manager is not necessarily assigned to work on a long-term assignment in China. Rothaermel, F. T., Kotha, S., & Steensma, H. K. (2006). (2007, March 1). 1. In fact, rules may be viewed as constraining. In contrast, collectivistic cultures are cultures where people have stronger bonds to their groups and group membership forms a persons self identity. What does it mean to be culturally diverse? Individualism-collectivism: A study of cross-cultural researchers. Raghuram, S., London, M., & Larsen, H. H. (2001). See more on the definition of diversity and biases. Ergeneli, A., Gohar, R., & Temirbekova, Z. All rights reserved. ______ is the recognition and valuing of difference. Developing cultural policies, including operational support arrangements and/or appropriate regulatory frameworks, designed to promote the principles enshrined in this Declaration, in accordance with the international obligations incumbent upon each State. Freedom of expression, media pluralism, multilingualism, equal access to art and to scientific and technological knowledge, including in digital form, and the possibility for all cultures to have access to the means of expression and dissemination are the guarantees of culturaldiversity. Based on demographic data, there is a good chance you will find yourself speaking before what kinds of audiences? Some main verbs do not have a helping verb. Ethnocentrism is the belief that ones own culture is superior to other cultures one comes across. How do we reap the benefits of diversity? Larger numbers of species and more even abundances of species lead to higher species diversity. We lose what percentage of what we hear over a very short time? National Virtual Translation Center. 13. Ability Andrea identifies as a member of the second largest ethnic group in the United States. Cultural rights are an integral part of human rights, which are universal, indivisible and interdependent. Business Horizons, 43, 6170. In this sense, it is the common heritage of humanity and should be recognized and affirmed for the benefit of present and future generations. Powerful people are supposed to act powerful, while those in inferior positions are expected to show respect. If a speaker is being ______, we the audience then need to rely on our critical thinking skills to keep from being unknowingly manipulated. This destroys the natural home of many species and affect biodiversity. Cultural diversity includes: Race. International market entry by U.S. Internet firms: An empirical analysis of country risk, national culture, and market size. Ability C. Intelligence D. Sexual orientation B. Aperian: Helping companies bridge cultures. In some strict Islamic societies where girls and women are segregated and allowed to appear in public only if totally covered from head to toe, deprivation of sunlight can impair the cutaneous synthesis of vitamin D, causing a deficiency of this vitamin and putting the women at risk for rickets or osteomalacia. The Japanese saying the nail that sticks up gets hammered down illustrates that being different from the group is undesirable. In addition to interacting with each other more often, family members have a strong sense of obligation toward each other. Encyclopedia.com. According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the 2009 population in America was: Each race encompasses a multitude of different ethnic groups. Many studies have shown that immigrants have higher rates of mental illness, probably due to the tremendous stresses of living in a new cultural environment. Uncertainty avoidance may influence the type of organizations employees are attracted to. Joiner, A. Question: Sociocultural factors include all but which of the following? Article 11 Building partnerships between the public sector, the private sector and civil society. For a special occasion speech, it is the speaker's obligation. How do cultures differ from each other? Prospective Students Hire better with the best hiring how-to articles in the industry. What is culture? It might seem like we're posing an obvious question here, but anthropologists and other social scientists have spent a lot of time thinking about this question. Emily Cummins received a Bachelor of Arts in Psychology and French Literature and an M.A. Which of the following is NOT an effective attention-getting technique? Such values may sometimes be over-ridden by short-term priorities such as job security or financial gain. All of the following are some of the co- cultures belonging to the same general culture, EXCEPT A. These processes help them grow emotionally . Amartya Kumar Sen (Bengali: [morto en];; born 3 November 1933) is an Indian economist and philosopher, who since 1972 has taught and worked in the United Kingdom and the United States.Sen has made contributions to welfare economics, social choice theory, economic and social justice, economic theories of famines, decision theory, development economics, public health, and measures of . Culture (/ k l t r /) is an umbrella term which encompasses the social behavior, institutions, and norms found in human societies, as well as the knowledge, beliefs, arts, laws, customs, capabilities, and habits of the individuals in these groups. EndUserAgreement The short answer is, everything! Freeborders, a software company based in San Francisco, California, found that even though it was against company policy, Chinese employees were routinely sharing salary information with their coworkers. However, the date of retrieval is often important. | As a source of exchange, innovation and creativity, cultural diversity is as necessary for humankind as biodiversity is for nature. Question 6 (4 points) Social context is impacted by all of the following factors EXCEPT: Individual thoughts Ethnic diversity Historical influences Language diversity Globalization This problem has been solved! Request Information > For example, one multinational oil company in Mexico was suffering from low productivity. In India and other parts of Asia, traffic flows with rules of its own, with people disobeying red lights, stopping and loading passengers in highways, or honking continuously for no apparent reason. Trade in Thailand: A three-way cultural comparison. The influence of national culture and organizational culture alignment on job stress and performance: Evidence from Greece. The Member States commit themselves to taking appropriate steps to disseminate widely the "UNESCO Universal Declaration on Cultural Diversity"and to encourage its effective application, in particular by cooperating with a view to achieving the following objectives: 1. While respect is the most common diversity issue in the workplace, there are many other problems you should be aware of. This means that culture is patterned into our society. In the face of present-day economic and technological change, opening up vast prospects for creation and innovation, particular attention must be paid to the diversity of the supply of creative work, to due recognition of the rights of authors and artists and to the specificity of cultural goods and services which, as vectors of identity, values and meaning, must not be treated as mere commodities or consumer goods. Culture is also a system of signs and meanings. 5. When attempting to startle or shock your audience as an attention-getting technique, you should ask all of the following except. c. Some people tend to be more optimistic than others, and they focus on the good points of their job rather than the bad ones. It's kind of like a core of deeply held beliefs that we share and that powerfully shape our lives. 6. Many cultural characteristics, and the health states related to them, are associated with education, occupation, income, and social status. There is wide agreement that opening strong is, If you succeed in convincing the audience that what you have to share merits their attention, all of the following will happen EXCEPT, A well-delivered speech accomplishes all of the following EXCEPT, When choosing a delivery style, you should take into account all of the following EXCEPT, Unit 2 Property and Casualty Insurance Concep, The Language of Composition: Reading, Writing, Rhetoric, Lawrence Scanlon, Renee H. Shea, Robin Dissin Aufses. A. Habitat fragmentation is the process of habitat loss in which larger habitats get divided into many small and fragmented habitats. https://www.encyclopedia.com/education/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/cultural-factors, "Cultural Factors Deepening the international debate on questions relating to cultural diversity, particularly in respect of its links with development and its impact on policy-making, at both national and international level; taking forward notably consideration of the advisability of an international legal instrument on cultural diversity. The tool provides specific advice about interpersonal interactions with these cultures (Hamm, 2008). 8. Companies operating in high uncertainty avoidance cultures also tend to avoid risky endeavors such as entering foreign target markets unless the target market is very large (Rothaermel, Kotha, & Steensma, 2006). The business case for diversity has been thoroughly laid out for years. to deliver a speech appropriate to that specific situation. Boulder, CO: Westview Press. When marketing people from the United States interact with engineers in India, misunderstandings may be caused by the differences in perceptions between marketing and engineering employees. Build background about cultural diversity in the United States. Culture isn't simply an individual response or taste or desire but it is deeply integrated into our society. Promoting through education an awareness of the positive value of cultural diversity and improving to this end both curriculum design and teacher education. Species diversity is a measure of community complexity. Humans acquire culture through the learning processes of . universal areas of human interaction; the AF Culture and Language Center developed the model depicted in the image below, which has twelve cultural domains. Such an experience may be invaluable for your career and challenge you to increase your understanding and appreciation of differences across cultures. If every team member has the same backgrounds, attributes or perspectives, their team might not be as creative and successful as it could. Therefore, be sure to refer to those guidelines when editing your bibliography or works cited list. Crossing cultures. Anthropologists study the symbolic meaning of symptoms within specific cultural contexts in order to understand the cultural messages these illnesses express. Article 5 Cultural rights as an enabling environment for cultural diversity. Presently, international business is not necessarily conducted between pairs of countries. It is by no means a comprehensive list and, in every context, the meaning of these words may change and evolve. An outline also functions as a ______ for your presentation. Culture is everything from the food we eat to the clothes that we wear. A) consumerism B) shifting demographics C) dominant religions D) availability of labor Sociocultural factors. Do countries have uniform national cultures? It is important to recognize that to collectivists the entire human universe is not considered to be their in-group. presenting evidence for specific ideas contained in the speech, An effective introduction accomplishes all of the following EXCEPT, Use off-color humor to upset the audience. In many collectivistic societies, the language reflects the level of interaction among extended family members such that there may be different words used to refer to maternal versus paternal grandparents, aunts, or uncles. So, it's not just random tastes or practices but is actually deeply rooted in our society. Encyclopedia of Public Health. Have you ever heard the colloquial expression 'she's so cultured?' Safeguarding the linguistic heritage of humanity and giving support to expression, creation and dissemination in the greatest possible number of languages. A) correct past discriminatory practices B) make sure that members of the executive suite are culturally diverse C) develop cultural sensitivity among a wide variety of workers D) ensure that c. For this reason, the work of Geert Hofstede, a Dutch social scientist, is an important contribution to the literature. Culture encompasses the set of beliefs, moral values, traditions, language, and laws (or rules of behavior) held in common by a nation, a community, or other defined group of people. Anthropology in Public Health. Many of these messages, such as encouraging the use of mood-altering substances and sexual promiscuity, are potentially harmful to health. Which of the following is NOT true regarding audience diversity? Diversity encompasses the qualities and characteristics that distinguish individuals from one another. For example, in societies such as Iran, Greece, and Turkey, extended family members may see each other several times a week. Therefore, its best to use Encyclopedia.com citations as a starting point before checking the style against your school or publications requirements and the most-recent information available at these sites: http://www.chicagomanualofstyle.org/tools_citationguide.html. Workforce, 80(9), 19. Cultural responsiveness, cultural competence, and cultural humility are all dynamic, complex, and lifelong processes. When passing people who are more powerful, individuals are expected to bow, and the more powerful the person, the deeper the bow would be (Pornpitakpan, 2000). Hamm, S. (2008, September 8). What holidays do you celebrate? Culturally determined characteristics include: the language spoken at home; religious observances; customs (including marriage customs that often accompany religious and other beliefs); acceptable gender roles and occupations; dietary practices; intellectual, artistic, and leisure-time pursuits; and other aspects of behavior. But usually, when it comes to workplaces, there are seven types of diversity we pay attention to. CULTURAL DIVERSITY AND INTERNATIONAL SOLIDARITY, Article 10 Strengthening capacities for creation and dissemination worldwide. Source: Adapted from information in Geert Hofstede cultural dimensions. and Ph.D. in Sociology. This diversity is embodied in the uniqueness and plurality of the identities of the groups and societies making up humankind. Similarly, Greece is a culture relatively high in uncertainty avoidance, and Greek employees working in hierarchical and rule-oriented companies report lower levels of stress (Joiner, 2001). Article 2 From cultural diversity to cultural pluralism. Cultural differences may shape how people dress, how they act, how they form relationships, how they address each other, what they eat, and many other aspects of daily life. Learning about other cultures helps us understand different perspectives within the world in which we live, and helps dispel negative stereotypes and personal biases about different groups. . It deprives women of sexual fulfillment and makes childbirth a hazardous process for both mother and infant. The disabled B. LGBTQ C. The elderly D. Those living in two different regions of the world D. Those living in two different regions of the world Josh and Arielle, along with other members of their group, feel like outsiders to the dominant culture. Consideringthat the process of globalization, facilitated by the rapid development of new information and communication technologies, though representing a challenge for cultural diversity, creates the conditions for renewed dialogue among cultures and civilizations. The concept of diversity means understanding that each individual is unique, and recognizing our individual differences. Two points are central in understanding his conception, Cultural History and New Cultural History, Cultural Impacts: Venice in Peril, a Case Study, Cultural Practices and Environmental Destruction, https://www.encyclopedia.com/education/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/cultural-factors. A person's skin color can have a great impact on their experience in society. 866-522-7747 racism. (d) facilitate the implementation of the Action Plan, the main lines of which are appended to the present Declaration, Main lines of an action plan for the implementation of the UNESCO Universal Declaration on Cultural Diversity. Brainstorming is a process of free ______ in which your goal is to generate as many ideas as possible without fear of critique. Age B. whose cultural backgrounds differ from your own. Heres a breakdown of these forms of diversity: This type of diversity is related to each persons ethnicity and its usually the set of norms we get from the society we were raised in or our familys values. The level of masculinity inherent in the culture has implications for the behavior of individuals as well as organizations. For example, having different tastes in music, movies, or books is not what we usually refer to as diversity. This tells us things about our culture. Most online reference entries and articles do not have page numbers. The longer the period of city life, the higher was their blood pressure. In other words, collectivists draw sharper distinctions between the groups they belong to and those they do not belong to. Article 6 Towards access for all to cultural diversity. Which of the following is NOT true regarding your outline? Diversity is the variety of identities, backgrounds and characteristics of people in a group. 140 lessons those living in two different regions of the world. This is often considered an indicator of fairness and inclusion of processes that select group members such as recruiting and school admissions.

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