risk communication in covid-19

In particular, we find that trust is highest in Denmark and Netherlands and the lowest in France with the differences between countries being statistically significant (p<0.001). 8600 Rockville Pike Published online by Cambridge University Press: Additionally, we also find those respondents with vulnerable household members to have higher levels of adherence. Health Risk Assessment, Surveillance & Management (US Army Public Health Command) Risk Communication (US EPA) Wallace HM. Timeline of WHOs response to COVID-19. National Research Council (1989) Improving risk communication. However, Portugal still tops adherence in all measures (including hygiene), which could be facilitated by the high levels of trust in information. EPI-WIN also guides national governments in risk communication and community engagement according to the transmission scenario of each country with the purpose of developing, implementing, and monitoring a communication plan that can help protect the public health during the health crisis [8]. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0250872.s001, https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0250872.s002. One potential way to ensure appropriate risk communication is using social media channels, and ensuring an ongoing consistent media presence. Funding: This project has received funding from the European Unions Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under the Marie Skodowska-Curie grant agreement No 721402, the work was supported by funding under the Excellence Strategy by the German federal and state governments, as well as by the University of Hamburg, Erasmus School of Health Policy & Management and Nova School of Business & Economics Lisbon Chair BPI | Fundao La Caixa on Health Economics. Risk communication, as defined by the Centers for Disease Control (2018), provides the public with awareness of the specific type and extent of an outcome from a behavior. 2020 Oct 7;15(10):e0239795. Int J Infect Dis. Tartaglia R, La Regina M, Tanzini M, Pomare C, Urwin R, Ellis LA, Fineschi V, Venneri F, Seghieri C, Lachman P, Westbrook J, Braithwaite J. Int J Qual Health Care. The site is secure. Identification of subgroup populations that are less likely to trust, to be familiar or adhere signals the need to tailor risk communication strategies that is different from what was implemented in the first wave. Hamburg Center for Health Economics, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany, Affiliations Bielecki M, Patel D, Hinkelbein J, Komorowski M, Kester J, Ebrahim S, Rodriguez-Morales AJ, Memish ZA, Schlagenhauf P. Travel Med Infect Dis. We use cookies to distinguish you from other users and to provide you with a better experience on our websites. Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. . To investigate the independent relationship between two variables after partialling out potential confounders, we use multivariate non-linear regressions. This site needs JavaScript to work properly. A revised RCCE strategy was needed to reflect this and the learning from the response to-date. Risk communication and community engagement during COVID-19 . Risk communication and community engagement readiness and initial response for novel coronaviruses (nCoV): interim guidance v1. Safarpour, Hamid First, the online nature of our survey may generate a sampling bias in our results. The same patterns are observed within each country as well. We also use external country-specific data on the severity of the pandemic and stringency of containment measures to present these country specific differences as a potential factor influencing the relationship between familiarity, trust and adherence. View all Google Scholar citations Given all the actions undertaken by the WHO to promote public awareness on COVID-19, it seems important to investigate the familiarity of the public with the WHO recommended preventive measures, whether familiarity translates into adherence to these measures, and the role of trust in the information in this relationship. Toxicol Sci. doi: 10.2196/28888. eCollection 2022. Social media platforms also offer new possibilities for two-way communication - that is, speaking with and not only to the public [ 12, 27, 28 ]. Containment of COVID-19: the unprecedented response of Saudi Arabia. La COVID-19 et limportance dune communication efficace des risques aux enfants. No, Is the Subject Area "Medical risk factors" applicable to this article? . Please enable it to take advantage of the complete set of features! Fig 2. Additionally, the WHO undertook a range of other innovative steps to improve risk communication during this pandemic. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0250872.g001. In our survey, respondents were shown the graphic presentation of the six measures that was used for communication in their country and asked to rate their familiarity with the measures on a scale from not at all familiar (1) to very familiar (5). Our findings suggest that information from the WHO in the context of COVID-19 is well trusted and acted upon by the public. J Med Internet Res. Trust in COVID-19 information from the WHO is positively correlated with adherence. The aim of the WHO COVID-19 vaccine (s) communication plan is to achieve high acceptance and uptake of the vaccines while simultaneously reinforcing routine immunization programmes and uptake of all vaccines. Strict measures were implemented in all countries displaying a higher severity of COVID-19 pandemic except for the UK where the government response was less strict in response to the epidemiological crisis faced by the country [13, 14]. and CDC's Crisis and Emergency Risk Communication (CERC) draws from lessons learned during past public health emergencies and research in the fields of public health, psychology, and emergency risk communication. Available from. pertinent information regarding COVID-19. eCollection 2021. Prior to the start of the project, the first author also completed the web-based course "Protecting Human Research Participants Online Training" on topics including human subject protections, ethical issues associated with human subject research, and current regulatory and guidance information. e0250872. Finally, we address some limitations of our study. WHO interim protocol: rapid operations to contain the initial emergence of pandemic influenza 2007. A mixed-methods study on health learning materials utilization for COVID-19 risk communication and community engagement among health workers in Arsi Zone, Ethiopia: Implication for response to pandemic. doi: 10.1093/intqhc/mzaa139. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Risk communication and the COVID-19 pandemic. Patients and methods: Failure to communicate the right message effectively can result in loss of trust, damage to the economy and loss of lives [1]. Both sets of recommendations involve behavioral modifications with the exception that during the first stage of the pandemic, social distancing was legally and socially enforced, which could be one explanation for the higher adherence rates. monitoring public discourse on social media during a pandemic situation is critical to evaluate the effectiveness of risk communication efforts. Odds ratio for adherence to WHO recommended preventive measures by overall familiarity and, MeSH Disclaimer, National Library of Medicine Quality checks were carried out on the final sample to eliminate and replace any speeders (below one-third of median time duration taken to complete the survey), slow respondents (above 95th percentile of time duration) and bad responses (answers with no logical consistency or straight liners). The WHO introduced a range of activities with the purpose of enabling the public to avail verified and timely information on COVID-19 prevention behaviors. Level of education was defined based on country specific education system and was provided to us directly by Dynata (See S1 Table). Risk communication is a key component of public health interventions during an outbreak. Conceptualization, https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0250872.t003. Adherence was higher for social distancing recommendations compared to hygiene measures. Overall, the proportion of respondents who report that others adhere to the WHO recommendations is 81.3%, which is considerably lower than their own adherence (92.2%). Bethesda, MD 20894, Web Policies In Italy, adherence to physical distancing recommendations is as high as in Portugal, although Italy reports lower trust compared to Portugal. Keywords: Personal protective equipment and evidence-based advice for surgical departments during COVID-19. The questionnaire was first administered as a pilot to collect 10% of the sample which was included to the final sample. Additionally, hearing-loss patients relying on telehealth may be at risk of medication and treatment errors as communication is . doi: 10.1093/pubmed/fdac001. J Med Internet Res. Int J Disaster Risk Reduct. Roles We also collect information on household composition and consider a household to be vulnerable if respondents report having children, disabled, family members with diagnosed chronic medical conditions or elderly at home. Confidentiality and anonymity of the participants were ensured by issuing a unique identifier to each respondent. The effect of COVID-19 on public confidence in the World Health Organization: a natural experiment among 40 countries. Furthermore, our findings call for efforts to get regular feedback from the public on their familiarity with the most recent recommendations and their support for policy measures that increase compliance with these recommendations. This site needs JavaScript to work properly. As the coronavirus pandemic unfolded in late 2019, the World Health Organization (WHO) was at the forefront in the development of risk communication strategies. As you have access to this content, full HTML content is provided on this page. See this image and copyright information in PMC. 2022 Feb;15(2):261-269. doi: 10.1016/j.jiph.2022.01.006. The possible responses are: no; yes, a bit; yes, quite strongly; yes, fully. "We have proved, as a system, singularly unprepared to handle this aspect." The Relationship Between Barriers and Drivers of COVID-19 Protective Behaviors in Germany and the UK. Editor's Note: After 40+ years as a risk communication consultant, Dr. Sandman came out of retirement in January 2020 to try to help with pandemic risk communication. Steps to improve risk communication There are several recommendations that the Indonesian government could consider to communicate effectively during the current health crisis without causing. Has data issue: true Global Health. official website and that any information you provide is encrypted -, Johns Hopkins University & Medicine. Risk communication consultant - documenting the COVID-19 response at World Health Organization 2 t. Upraveno The Influence of COVID-19 Information Sources on the Attitudes and Practices Toward COVID-19 Among the General Public of Saudi Arabia: Cross-sectional Online Survey Study. The WHO introduced a range of activities with the purpose of enabling the public to avail verified and timely information on COVID-19 prevention behaviors. And while your pandemic crisis communication plan is a standby plan, your pandemic precaution advocacy plan should be implemented ASAP. Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. ANZ J Surg. doi: 10.2196/27942. Older people, who are more vulnerable to COVID-19, report higher levels of familiarity and adherence. Available from: Zhang L, Li H, Chen K, editors. With a physical presence in 149 countries, these recommendations are also adapted to national and local considerations, thereby setting the WHO protocol as a foundation for further containment strategies at various levels of government [5, 6]. United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) COVID-19 educational disruption and response. Avoiding physical contact by not shaking hands, kissing or hugging when meeting others (93.6%) and keeping a social distance of 1 meter (91.5%) had an overall higher adherence rate, whereas using an alcohol-based hand rub (67.5%) and avoiding touching nose, eyes and mouth (62.4%) had the lowest rates of adherence (Fig 2). Obied DA, Alhamlan FS, Al-Qahtani AA, Al-Ahdal MN. Introduction: Health agencies and community organisations play a crucial role in disseminating information to the public about COVID-19 risks and events, providing instructions on how to change behaviour to mitigate those risks, motivating compliance with health directives and addressing false information. here. World Health Organization. Writing review & editing, Affiliation Awareness and Preparedness of COVID-19 Outbreak Among Healthcare Workers and Other Residents of South-West Saudi Arabia: A Cross-Sectional Survey. Socio-demographic variables used in our study include age, gender and level of education (low, medium and high). Proprietary panels used double opt-in recruitment and a written informed consent was obtained from individual participants by Dynata. Yes JMIR Public Health Surveill. Risk communication is a key component of public health interventions during an outbreak. The introduction of COVID-19 vaccines happens in the context of overall pandemic response, often including staff that has not worked in immunization before. An official website of the United States government. "isUnsiloEnabled": true, The WHO is a key player in disseminating up to date information and recommendations on COVID-19 preventive behaviors to the public [4]. Mushi, Abdulaziz The authors report no conflicts of interest in this work. government site. Citizens' Adherence to COVID-19 Mitigation Recommendations by the Government: A 3-Country Comparative Evaluation Using Web-Based Cross-Sectional Survey Data. Association Between Public Knowledge About COVID-19, Trust in Information Sources, and Adherence to Social Distancing: Cross-Sectional Survey. 10.4103/abr.abr_47_20 The WHO mainly recommends hygiene and physical contact precautions to the public given that coronavirus is mainly transmitted through droplets and aerosols. sharing sensitive information, make sure youre on a federal A survey with 27 questions was developed. 2020 Oct;102:152192. doi: 10.1016/j.comppsych.2020.152192. 2022 Dec;56:102194. doi: 10.1016/j.eujim.2022.102194. If we consider 2564 years as our reference, we find that respondents aged 1824 are less likely to comply (87.5% vs. 91.9%; p<0.001) whereas respondents aged 65 and above are more likely to comply (95.1% vs. 91.9%; p<0.001). Factors associated with non-pharmaceutical interventions compliance during COVID-19 pandemic: a Portuguese cross-sectional survey. Risk analysis. bioRxiv. No, Is the Subject Area "Hygiene" applicable to this article? -. Abstract. See this image and copyright information in PMC. Although social distancing measures has been mostly recommended given the nature of coronavirus transmission, hand washing is also important given that there could be indirect transmission via infected surfaces [17]. The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the 2022 Feb 15;299:517-524. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2021.12.029. COVID-19 Vaccine Demand Global Event 22 and 23 June 2022 - Enhancing vaccine confidence and uptake through risk communication and community engagement among high-risk and vulnerable groups liquidity risk management: The Quality of Liquidity Risk Management in Unirea Cooperative Bank. This site needs JavaScript to work properly. Close this message to accept cookies or find out how to manage your cookie settings. "useSa": true government site. } Add to Wishlist. The .gov means its official. Study participants were informed about their freedom to opt-out of the study at any point of time. As a robustness check, we also recode our familiarity variable to a binary measure (familiar or not). Public health organizations need to be more transparent and receptive in their communication to gain the trust of citizens. Authors Shabana Khan 1 , Jyoti Mishra 2 , Nova Ahmed 3 , Chioma Daisy Onyige 4 , Kuanhui Elaine Lin 5 , Renard Siew 6 , Boon Han Lim 7 Affiliations 1 Indian Research Academy, India. You want them to prepare logistically, to get ready to cope with what may be coming. In our study, we asked respondents to rate their adherence to the six preventive measures over the past four weeks using four levels: no; yes, a bit; yes, quite strongly; yes, fully. The questionnaire was divided into five main sections: general knowledge of COVID-19, channels and social media platforms used perceived risk and stress or panic toward COVID-19, satisfaction and community perception, most trusted source of information, and type of information received. The National Academies . -. A combined model for COVID-19 pandemic control: The application of Haddon's matrix and community risk reduction tools combined. Background: Tripathi R, Alqahtani SS, Albarraq AA, Meraya AM, Tripathi P, Banji D, Alshahrani S, Ahsan W, Alnakhli FM. official website and that any information you provide is encrypted A PDF of this content is also available in through the Save PDF action button. The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the For instance, respondents from Italy and Portugal reported the highest levels of familiarity and adherence, but at the same time showed diverging profiles on COVID-19 attributed death counts (Table 1) and trust in WHO information during the period of our study.

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