audel plumbers pocket manual pdf

6-41). 6-4 Lavatory and water closet rough-in dimensions. Adjust the pilot burner air shutter (if provided) to obtain a soft blue flame. Fig. A figure in isometric position lies with one corner directly in front of you. The intermediate bearings and bearing housings are self-contained assemblies that ensure ease of maintenance and proper fit and alignment after dismantling. Search. 6. 6-42). If you do not see the V groove, replace the handle and contact your supplier for the appropriate stem assembly. If the range is too short (that is, not properly sensing users) or too long (that is, sensing the opposite wall or stall door), the range can be adjusted. 4-4 provides a plan view of a dental chair layout, showing minimum location from walls and plumbing fixtures. Lead and Oakum Joints 161 Joints and Connections All caulked joints of cast-iron bell-and-spigot soil pipe should be firmly packed with oakum or hemp. Note If the Bibb screw holding the washer appears old and is difficult to remove, cut the washer out with a penknife. You must inform the owner or user of this requirement. 3. 1/4" BEND 2" (51 mm) C.I.P TRAP 3" (76 mm) PIECE CAST IRON 6 5/8" (168 mm) LONG 4" 3" (102 76 mm) C.I. Inside Parts N/A; see item no. They have phase convertibility (that is, they can be changed over from single-phase to operate on a three-phase electrical power supply, and vice versa) in the field, without rewiring. illustrates the piping arrangement from the evacuator to the dental chairs. The Conservationist solar system water heater shown in Fig. Follow instructions exactly. Check the local code. Fig. 6-18 (continued ) or groove is discovered, the seat should be replaced. 45 WYE AND 45 STREET ELBOW STACK Fig. Globe valves have a machined seat and a composition disc and usually shut off tight, while gate valves may leak slightly when closed (particularly if frequently operated) because of wear between the brass gates and the faces against which they operate. 12-6 Heating large fitting. Dirt in diaphragm bypass. A corporation stop is located at the tap in the city water main. Air Stop 3. 8 . The average sewage flow rate is usually about the same as the average water use in the community. The Corona heat exchanger is used in Conservationist solar water heater models Sun-82, Sun-100, and Sun-120 gallon. 7. /ColorSpace /DeviceRGB r Do not overheat. Before replacing the stem, examine the seat (10) lo- cated at the bottom (inside the valve body) where the washer seats. Figs. Figs. Control stop not adjusted properly. Wiley also publishes its books in a variety of electronic formats. Install the control stop. 2. WYE Fig. 14-43 shows Y-branches, tapped, while Table 14-46 shows specifications for Y-branches, tapped, in inches and Table 14-47 shows specifications in millimeters. r Up to three 1/ -inch (1.27-cm) branches or up to five 2 3/ -inch (0.95-cm) branches can be served by a 3/ -inch 8 4 (1.91-cm) main. 8. The G2 Optima Plus has a factory-set sensing range that should be satisfactory for most installations. If water leaks out of the handle, it is caused by a worn O-ring, a thin rubber ring located on the stem. Drum capacity is 35 feet (10.6 m) with 3/8-inch (9.5mm) cable, and 50 feet (15 m) with 5/16-inch (8-mm) cable. The ceramic terminal block will not melt like ordinary plastic blocks. 13. Venting prevents pressures from building up and retarding flow. A water closet flush valve supply pipe is located 43/4 inches (121 mm) to the right from the centerline. (Courtesy A.O. For condensate return lines, Type L is successfully used. Smith Corporation, Consumer Products Division) 317 24" (60.96 cm) BURNER FLAME INSPECTION OPENING CONCRETE BLOCK HEATER 12" (30.48 cm) 48" (121.92 cm) DRAFT REGULATOR (O PT.) 6. (Courtesy A.O. The amount of heat required to change ice to liquid water is 144 British thermal units (Btu) per pound (335 joules per kilogram). Buy Audel Plumbers Pocket Manual 10th Edition ebooks from Kortext.com by Miller, Rex/Miller, Mark Richard/Almond, Joseph P. from Wiley published on 10/28/2004. See Table 18-1. It is used widely for industrial and laboratory drainage acids, bases, and many solvents. 20-1, the formula Fig. 18-15). 2. Important Adjust in small increments only! x 4.0in. PLASTIC PIPE AND FITTINGS Plastic drain, waste, and vent (DWV) piping has been approved by local and state codes including the Building Officials Conference of America, Southern Building Code Congress, International Association of Plumbing and Mechanical Officials, and Federal Housing Administration (FHA). Note Prior to installation, the bath must be filled with water and operated to check for leaks that may have resulted from shipping damage or mishandling. One pump can operate while the other is removed for repair. 4-3 shows a deaquavator in connection with the Hustler II compressor. 4-7 Template of USC III. Nut-ring-cone Qicktite components can be applied directly to copper and CPVC tube, as well as to polybutylene. 2-1 shows an example of 2-inch (51 mm) plastic PVC pressure water line after it was repaired and reassembled. (Courtesy Ridge Tool Company) Fig. 8-2 Hot- and cold-water headers for back-to-back lavatories. The wall thickness remaining after threading will not provide adequate strength. (which will be the one from which the water will flow) should be beveled with a rasp until it fits snugly inside the flared end. (Courtesy Eljer Plumbingware Co.) Dakota (6 feet by 48 inches) Berkeley (5 feet by 36 inches) Emblem (6 feet by 42 inches) 118 lbs (54 kg) 85 lbs (39 kg) 99 lbs (45 kg) Optional Optional Optional 92 Chapter 6 of warranty coverage and limitations, refer to the published warranty information packed with the product. Formulas 387 Table 20-1 Table of Squares Number Square 11 121 12 13 14 15 16 17 144 169 196 225 256 289 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 324 361 400 441 484 529 576 25 26 625 676 8. (Courtesy Ridge Tool Company) Fig. In the detail provided in a typical sand trap Working Drawings 47 VENT THROUGH ROOF TWO-COMPARTMENT SINK C.O. Symbols for Plumbing Fixtures Fig. 14-45 shows a 1/4 bend, double, and Table 14-50 shows specifications for a 1/4 bend, double. The lap should be dressed to fit snugly. Shorter periods may be satisfactory for high air temperatures, small sizes of pipe, quick-drying cement, and tight dry-fit joints. 8. Allow the pot to cool until the solder reaches wiping temperature. IMPORTANT: Float Switch Bracket must be set a minimum of 2" (51 mm) above top of pump casing. 30 48 (760 mm 1220 mm) clear floor space should extend not more than 19 (485 mm) under the sink or lavatory. There are exceptions to watertight and gastight joints and connections. 2. 14-30 View showing method of hanging and sway bracing. If lime touches your skin, wash with plenty of water. The crimping tool must be calibrated at least twice a day. 13-4 Apply primer (PVC and CPVC only). 9-11 shows a multibath venting system. 4. It is far more expensive to replace worn parts than to clean the basin at regular intervals. Roughing and Repair Information 87 Installing Single-Handle Tub and Shower Set This system must be set by the installer to ensure safe, maximum temperature. All this and much more * Includes tables, diagrams, and working drawings * Provides necessary math and metric information * Features a chapter on dental office plumbing * Explains and identifies the right plumbing tools for eachjob * Illustrates appropriate vents and venting methods * Covers the Sloan flush valve, Oasis water coolers, the Soventsystem, 1.6-gallon flush toilets, and solar system waterheaters * Useful for homeowners as well as plumbing professionals, This little book is big on answers Whether you're an apprentice in the piping trades or a seasoned tradesperson, you'll find this completely revised and updated guide has answers to the questions you'll encounter on the job. Bathrooms This section provides a general guide for familiarization and for use where rough-in sheets pertaining to common bathroom fixtures are not available. Place the tube with the ferrule inside 208 Chapter 13 Fig. 9. 5-8 shows three methods of roughingin the waste for a two-compartment sink with a disposal. At the proper brazing temperature, the alloy is fed into the joint. 14-9 Single and double T-branches. If the opening of the socket is pointed down, care should be taken to avoid overheating the tube. Audel Plumbers Pocket Manual - The Ohio Digital Library - OverDrive . 6-9 Cross-sectional view of a mounted sink with a U-trap. CPVC tubing may be used for the relief line to a point 6 inches (152.4 mm) above the floor. 12-3 through 12-6). (Courtesy Ridge Tool Company) Plumbing Tools 21 Fig. When backing off the nut, turn the shaft, pressing 112 Chapter 7 HIGH-WATER ALARM (Only When Specified) 4 ADJUSTABLE BRACKET (TYP) (Can Be Rotated to Suit Installation) FLOAT IN FREE HANGING POSITION PUMP "ON" FLOAT (Standby) FLOAT IN OPERATING POSITION PUMP "ON" FLOAT (Float Alternates Pumps) 3 1" (25 mm) IPS GALVANIZED PIPE Secure float cable to pipe with straps. SINK SEWAGE EJECTOR UNION SINK W.C. 4" (102 mm) 4" (102 mm) 4" (102 mm) W.C. 4" (102 mm) 4" (102 mm) W.C. 4" (102 mm) 4" (102 mm) 4" (102 mm) C.O. Drain leakage is excluded from the warranty of this product. When the spud (12) is secure, the drain tube should point directly to the end of the tub. Maximum (Courtesy Sloan Valve Company) 348 Chapter 18 8180 8110/8111/8115/8116 8186 VACUUM BREAKER TUBE VACUUM BREAKER TUBE SPUD COUPLING SPUD COUPLING NYLON SLIP GASKET NYLON SLIP GASKET RUBBER GASKET RUBBER GASKET SPUD FLANGE SPUD FLANGE Fig. The iron should be drawn slowly along the joint at a speed that permits the solder to melt and fill the groove continuously, building up to a slightly rounded surface when finished. 4. 7-3 illustrates the piping arrangement when the discharge piping comes from the side of the basin. Unit is in startup mode. /Filter /DCTDecode Their own weight is sufficient to hold the units securely in position. 0301082 *A-6 CP Handle Coupling 13. Formulas 385 21. 10-2 Scraping the male end clean after beveling and soiling. 23-1 may be required. Flush all water lines until the water is clear before installing the shower head. (Courtesy Copper Development Association) Fig. 14-13 Reducers. The horizontal branch waste line should be 3 inches (76.2 mm) and continue up to the sink opening. 20 ft (6.1 m) 12 inches (30.5 cm) 18 ft (5.49 m) Straight Lengths Up to 8 inches (20.3 cm) S.P.S. Audel Plumber's Pocket Manual 10th Edition, ISBN-13: 978-0764569951 After successful payment for your eBook you'll receive automatically a DOWNLOAD LINK for this product. It comes in Model 8111 for low-consumption (1.6 gpf) water closets and Model 8110 for water-saver (3.5 gpf) models (see Fig. Tighten the locknut. The following data is for septic systems in hard compact soil: r Two-bedroom house750-gallon (2839-liter) capacity with 200 feet (61 m) of drain field. 240 Chapter 14 Fig. Outside Sewage Lift Station 105 8. Purpose of Venting in a Drainage System The purpose of venting is to provide equal pressure in a plumbing system. Through the Copper Development Association, Inc., extensive tests were carried out on the instrumented test tower. A cross-connection is any physical connection or arrangement of piping that provides a connection between a safe water supply system and a separate system (or a source that is unsafe or of questionable safety) and (under certain conditions) permits a flow of water between the safe and unsafe systems or sources. 14-33 Horizontal pipe with sway brace. Part No. 15-14 Deaerator fitting above floor level of building drain. 6. 60 Chapter 6 BRACKET FLOOD LEVEL FIN 1 2" (12.7 mm) COLD SUPPLY PIPE HOT 114" (32 mm) WASTE 8" (203 mm) 2012" (521 mm) 171 2" (444 mm) FINISHED FLOOR 1 2" VARIES 31" (737 mm) (9.5 mm) SUPPLY TO FIXTURE 36" (914 mm) FOR HANDICAPPED Fig. Part III General Reference Information 19. 9. A minimum rise of 1/4 inch (0.64 cm) per foot (30.48 cm) of horizontal connector length must be maintained between the heater and chimney opening, as shown in Fig. Download Audel The Plumbers Handbook full books in PDF, epub, and Kindle. Check local code. (25 mm DN) SUPPLY 43/4" (121 mm) C/L OF WASTE FINISHED FLOOR Fig. 14-37 Bends1/6, 1/8, 1/16, 1/5. Find the area of the circle (diameter squared 0.7854): 1.22 1.22 0.7854 = 1.169 square meters 2. It has an adjustable spray angle and pressure-compensating (2.5 gpm/9.4 Lpm) flow control, and it is made of all-brass construction. 14-44 Upright Y. Cast-Iron Pipe and Fittings 269 Table 14-48 Upright Y (Inches) Size A B C X 2 3 4 7 85/8 93/4 101/4 105/8 119/16 51/2 51/2 6 31/4 21/4 113/16 32 42 43 7 7 83/8 911/16 91/4 101/8 51/2 51/2 51/2 211/16 21/4 13/4 Table 14-49 Upright Y (mm) Size A B C X 51 76 102 76 51 102 51 102 76 178 213 248 178 178 213 260 270 294 246 235 257 140 140 152 140 140 140 83 57 46 68 57 44 A A Fig. LAV. 18-8 Typical urinal installation using Models 8280 and 8186. H-550 CP Stop Coupling N/A; use 0308676. Working Drawings 51 4" (102 mm) VENT 10 (305 cm) ABOVE GRADE SUPPORT AND SIZE OF VENT DEPENDS ON LOCAL CODE SUPPORT 8' (244 cm) ABOVE GRADE PERFORATED PLUG OR FRESH-AIR INLET INLET 2' (61 cm) BELOW C.O. Cold water must be used with a disposal, because it congeals grease particles, mixing them with food particles being flushed down the drain. Readjust the control stop. (Courtesy Sloan Valve Company) 344 Chapter 18 the form of a small push button. Also featured are illustrations on vents and venting, a dental office, outside sewage lift stations, the Sovent system, septic tanks, water heaters, the Sloan flush valve (both manual and automatic), solar system water heaters, Oasis water coolers, plumbing tools, lots of related math, metric information, and working drawings. The duplex outlet is not provided. Therefore, it behooves every plumber and fitter to become familiar with this very important phase of the piping industry. 12, machine screw sizes are designated by actual diameter. 3301189 A-156-AA Closet/Urinal Washer Set 6 per pkg. 18-4 Typical water closet installation. It comes in three colors: white, gray, and black. This nut is a combination adjusting and locknut. The factory setting should be satisfactory for most installations. 6-32 with the specifications of the corner tubs given in Table 6-3. Eljers responsibility for shipping damage ceases upon delivery of the products in good order to the carrier. When the joint has reached proper temperature, apply brazing wire or rod where the pipe enters the fitting. This hole admits air to the cold-water piping to break the siphonic action. 11-1 Typical lead and oakum joint. Hanger rod is threaded with national coarse (NC) bolt dies. Detailed study of the six design considerations previously mentioned is not necessary in such cases. THE DEFINITIVE GUIDE TO HVAC DESIGN This practical manual describes the HVAC system design process . The vandal-proof bubbler has the self-regulating valve and stop assembly. Third EditionA Framing Guide and Steel SquareAudel HVAC Pocket ReferenceHeating, Ventilating, and Air Conditioning Library, Vol. Ask your local dealer for special instructions. 4. 2. Install as illustrated. 7-9) are for direct installation in the discharge pipes. (Courtesy Eljer Plumbingware Co.) 6. 29. 4. 5-1. The use of jute, hemp, or oakum is not permitted for caulking for joining water distribution piping connections. 18-29. Fig. << To Alaska, Hawaii, U.S. protectorate, P.O. 1/ 2 S- or P-Traps Fig. 9-2 Residential vent and drainage system drawing. (Courtesy Copper Development Association) Fig. Repair Kit replaces all previous inside parts. The flush volume of the Optima Plus is controlled by the regulator in the flex tube diaphragm kit. r Slide the covering tube onto the water supply pipe. Fig. If the tube starts to soften and gives off a slight amount of smoke, your tool is ready for use. r CPVCPolypropylene and PVDF at the same temperature will expand approximately 31/4 inches (82.55 mm). Sharp sand should be packed under the urinal, and when the urinal is set, sand should be packed at least 1 inch (25 mm) up on the base of the urinal. Then rinse the skin with vinegar. Boiling Points The boiling point at atmospheric pressure, or 0-gage pressure, is 212 F (100 C). and located 221/4 inches (565 mm) from the finished floor, 8 inches (203 mm) off the centerline of a double-compartment sink. When ordering tees, you would begin by listing the largest measurement on the run or flow linealways listing the line measurement last. audel automated machines and toolmaking rex miller. 6" (15 cm) NIPPLE AND CAP RELIEF LINE FROM TEMP. 3301176 A-56-AA Washer set6 per pkg. The Plumber&#039;s Pocket Manual was designed to assist in the training of apprentices in the plumbing and pipe-fitting. To change the direction of the water flow, swivel the jet nozzle to the desired angle. 1/ 2 S- or P-Traps Fig. 256 Chapter 14 Table 14-31 Single and Double Combination Y and 1/ Bends (Inches) 4 Size A 11/2 43/4 53/8 75/16 91/4 113/4 135/8 2 3 4 B 53/8 61/8 8 10 5 51/2 51/2 121/2 143/8 55/8 63/4 71/4 43 52 53 54 71/4 515/16 73/4 93/4 62 63 64 65 6 713/16 93/4 1111/16 5 6 2 11/2 32 42 C 11/4 11/4 11/ 16 1/ 4 7/ 8 7/ 16 X 6 65/8 8 91/2 1 11/8 11/8 125/8 141/16 6 65/8 65/8 81/2 73/4 9 101/2 3/ 4 21/8 115/16 17/16 8 81/16 911/16 113/16 81/4 91/2 11 13 25/16 115/16 17/16 13/ 16 85/16 93/4 113/16 121/2 Cast-Iron Pipe and Fittings 257 Table 14-32 Single and Double Combination Y and 1/ Bends (mm) 4 Size A B C X 38 51 76 102 127 152 51 38 76 51 102 51 102 76 127 51 127 76 121 137 186 235 298 346 127 140 140 184 151 197 137 156 203 254 318 365 143 171 184 216 197 229 32 32 17 6 22 11 25 29 29 19 54 49 152 168 203 241 321 357 152 168 168 203 205 246 127 102 152 51 152 76 152 102 152 127 248 152 198 248 297 267 210 241 279 330 37 59 49 37 21 284 211 248 284 318 258 Chapter 14 A A Fig. Note the positioning of the light beam for effective utilization of the flushing process. Following the successful completion of these early tests, the system was brought to America. Open the valve (Fig. 21. 11-5 Typical lead vent roof flashing. Pipe up to 6 inches (15 cm) in diameter is available. 20-7 Rolling offsets example. Note that the lens deflector is no longer needed for targeting children or wheelchair users. 0306092 *F-2-A 11 2" CP Outlet Coupling Assem. 6-7 and tighten the setscrew so that the drain works properly by operating the knob. The expansion and contraction will be contained between the supports, and the material will stress-relieve itself. Note Adjust the pilot burner air shutter (if provided) to obtain a soft blue flame. The mounting plate is vandal-resistant with its mounting screws. /ca 1.0 2018 National Building Cost Manual | Construction Book Express www.constructionbook.com (PDF) Caltrans Geotechnical Manual | Jannah Baharta - Academia.edu www.academia.edu. 60 or 1/6 bendTouch 221/4 inches with the tip. The rough-in for waste is 171/2 inches (444 mm) for a popup waste or drain plug. Valve does not flush even after adjustment. 9-3 Drawing of water closet and lavatory vents. 0303351 C-42-A 3" CP Push-Button Assem. Should inspection reveal any damage or defect in the finish, do not install the bath. One inch (2.5 cm) of pressure is equivalent to that of a 1-inch column of water. 16-2 The BTP models of water heater are gas-fired. A diaphragm expansion tank is provided on top of the heater to handle the expansion of heat-transfer fluid in a closed-loop circulating line. 14-18 Sleeve coupling is placed on one end of pipe. 1 meter of water equals 9.8 kPa. r RadiationThis is the process in which energy in the form of heat is sent through space from atoms and molecules as they undergo internal change. (Courtesy Eljer Plumbingware Co.) tools). r ConductionThis is the transference of heat by the passage of energy, particle by particle. 3323192 V-500-A & V-500-AA Vacuum Breaker Repair Kit 22. Insert the drain plug through the drain hole of the lava- tory. Install the closet or urinal fixture, drain line, and water supply line. Before installing these pumps in a basin, make sure that the basin is fairly clean. Audel Pipefitters and Welders Pocket Manual 2nd edition by Charles N. McConnell. Apply cement. (Courtesy A.O. (Courtesy NIBCO, Inc.) Plastic Pipe and Fittings 199 Compression to CPVC Sweat copper to CPVC Drop-Ear ELL FPT to CPVC Stop-and-Waste Valve has unionconnected CPVC tailpieces. Note TR AV EL By looking at Table 20-3, you will note your answer to be 20 3/16 inches C-C using 45 fittings. Propane torches with portable tanks and other gases are usually used on smaller tube sizes. Solar System Water Heater Specifications 1422 711 1219 108 Inches 56 28 48 Size Sun-82 Table 16-2 154.2 Kilograms 454.25 Liters 762 1549 146 1753 Millimeters Sun-120 330 Chapter 16 Exclusive Corona Heat Exchanger The heat exchanger is immersed in the tank to ensure direct transfer of the heat. Propylene glycol eliminates any worries of freezing. 4" ACID-RESISTING (102 mm) OUTLET PIPE 12" (305 mm) LIQUID LEVEL 24" (61 cm) T. C. PIPE 6' 6" (1.98 m) LIQUID LEVEL 4" (102 mm) 4" (102 mm) 24" (61 cm) T.C. Audel Mechanical Trades Pocket Manual, 4th Edition | Construction Book www.constructionbook.com. After the brazing alloy has set, clean off the remaining flux with a wet brush or swab (see Fig. The material saving is shown graphically in the schematic riser diagrams for two-pipe and Sovent systems. Now, switch the flame to the fitting at the base of the cup. Cast-Iron Pipe and Fittings 229 Table 14-18 Upright Y-Branches (Inches) Size A H X D 2 3 4 41/2 51/2 61/2 2 115/16 115/16 8 101/2 12 10 127/16 1315/16 32 42 43 5 51/2 6 115/16 115/16 115/16 9 9 101/2 1015/16 1015/16 127/16 Table 14-19 Upright Y-Branches (mm) Size A H X D 51 76 114 140 51 49 203 267 254 316 165 127 140 152 49 49 49 49 305 229 229 267 354 278 278 316 102 76 51 102 51 102 76 Cleanout T-Branches Fig. 6-37 Electrical connection for side/end drain baths. Try not to apply to the 1-inch (25-mm) portion being readied to receive solder. Connect hot and cold water supplies. 16-6. By Rex Miller,Mark Richard Miller,Joseph P. Almond. 13-6). 2. D Tips for the Beginning Plumber 7 Note Water in a heating system, when heated from 32 F to 212 F (0 C to 100 C) will expand approximately 1/23 of its original volume. VENTS, DRAIN LINES, AND SEPTIC SYSTEMS This chapter provides background information on vents, discusses the functionality of venting in a drainage system, and examines some examples of common venting. and FramingPiping Systems Manual Every one of the many millions of cars manufactured annually worldwide uses shock absorbers, otherwise known as dampers . Water Supply Consult local authorities for plumbing code requirements in your area. 17-3 Vitreous china Hastings drinking fountain. 18-6) is for Models 8113, 8115, and 8116. 14-22). Problem with electronic sensor module. Metal and plastic expand Plastic Pipe and Fittings 197 and contract at different rates, working against each other in effect. 6-30 Views of the rectangular whirlpool tub. The size of the supply pipe should be 1/2 inch (13 mm) ID. Apply a small 68 Chapter 6 2 3 4 5 NO. 42 Chapter 4 2 3 4 5 VACUUM LINE The evacuation system is connected to the vacuum line with the white spiralock hose and fittings supplied in the installation kit. 4" (102 mm) 4" (102 mm) C.O. CAUTION: Use cloth over shower head nut to prevent scratching during installation. 6 8. Working Drawings 49 2" (51 mm) VENT THROUGH ROOF C.O. 18-10). 4" (102 mm) 4" (102 mm) TO SEWER Fig. 154 Chapter 10 VENT SINK LAV 3" " 11 /2 1 1/ " W. C. 4 FLO OR LIN E 2" TUB 3" CLEANOUT SOIL PIPE Fig. Primary treatment in a sewage treatment plant removes floating and settleable solids. Fittings (see Fig. 20.6375 would be 21 mm. 5 5 = 25 (place as shown). Gore and Associates Josam Manufacturing Company Jet, Inc. Plumb Shop Ridge Tool Company (Rigid) Sloan Valve Company, M. Susan Kennedy A.O. A closed-loop system is used for transfer of the heated solution and return. T X U R S Fig. 12-10 through 12-18 show this process. 18-20). Do not enlarge or damage this orifice. Make use of columns and walls to square off your work. Fig. Open edges of bottom CONCAVE scale in contact with TRIANGULAR drawing. If it runs smoothly around, creating a filler, you have a better guarantee that a good joint has been made. After assembly, wipe excess cement (see Fig. 9-1 Public building vent and drainage system drawing. . Fig. 13-7) around its entire perimeter. Polyethylene (PE)This is a flexible pipe for pressure systems. 21-5. If the brazing alloy refuses to enter the joint and tends to flow over the outside of either member of the joint, it indicates this member is overheated, or the other is underheated, or both. The Plumber's Pocket Manual was designed to assist in the training of apprentices in the plumbing and pipe-tting WATER LEVEL GRATE COVER F.L 4" (102 mm) 4" (102 mm) MIN. The formulas and equivalents are presented in this chapter for your reference. 7-10). 22-1 Common knots. Cast-Iron Pipe and Fittings 277 Table 14-58 Minimum Offsets Using No-Hub 1/6-Bend Fittings Size Inches Travel Minimum Offsets mm Inches mm Inches 2 51 619/32 167 511/16 mm 144 3 4 76 102 73/32 723/32 180 196 61/8 611/16 156 170 Table 14-59 Minimum Offsets Using No-Hub 1/8-Bend Fittings Size Inches 11/2 2 3 4 5 6 Travel mm Inches 38 511/32 519/32 63/32 611/32 727/32 87/32 51 76 102 127 152 Minimum Offset mm Inches mm 136 142 313/16 315/16 45/16 41/2 59/15 513/16 97 100 155 161 199 209 110 114 141 148 Table 14-60 Minimum Offsets Using No-Hub 1/16-Bend Fittings Size Travel Minimum Offset Inches mm Inches mm Inches mm 2 3 4 5 6 51 76 102 127 152 411/32 419/32 423/32 531/32 63/32 110 117 120 152 111/16 13/4 113/16 25/16 43 44 46 59 155 25/16 59 15. Installation Tips This section provides tips on copper tube installation in the following areas: r Small systems r Pressure considerations r Water demand Small Systems Distribution systems for single-family houses can be sized easily on the basis of experience and any applicable code Copper Pipe and Fittings 283 Table 15-2 Examples of Minimum Copper Tube Sizes for Short-Branch Connections to Fixtures Fixture Drinking fountain Lavatory Water closet (tank type) Bathtub Dishwasher (home) Kitchen sink (home) Laundry tray Service sink Shower head Sill cock, hose bibb, wall hydrant Urinal (tank type) Washing machine (home) Kitchen sink (commercial) Urinal (flush valve) Water closet (flush valve) Copper Tube Size, Inches (cm) 3/ 8 3/ 8 3/ 8 1/ 2 1/ 2 1/ 2 1/ 2 1/ 2 1/ 2 1/ 2 1/ 2 1/ 2 3/ 4 3/ 4 (0.95) (0.95) (0.95) (1.27) (1.27) (1.27) (1.27) (1.27) (1.27) (1.27) (1.27) (1.27) (1.91) (1.91) 1 (2.54) requirements, as can other similar small installations. The top of the tank is generally 6 inches (152.4 mm) to 10 inches (254 mm) below ground level. Note Lubricate the tool at least once a week to get maximum life. The waste location for corner lavatories is 171/2 inches (444 mm) from finished floor, 63/4 inches (171 mm) from corner to center (left or right). 5. 6-25). It can withstand 200 F (93.3 C) water temperature for limited periods. 10. Units that are to be installed on combustible flooring must be supported by a full layer of hollow concrete blocks from 8 inches to 12 inches (20.32 cm to 30.48 cm) thick, and extending a minimum of 12 inches (30.48 cm) beyond the heater in all directions. Manufacturers of equipment used in the plumbing trade are listed here and in the caption of each drawing, picture, or other type of illustration furnished. Fig. C.W.S 2" or 51 mm 1/2" WASTE PIPE or 13 mm 1" or 25 mm HOSE 1" or 25 mm FLEX-HOSE 3/8" or 10 mm HOSE 56" or 142 cm 46" or 117 cm 42" or 107 cm 1 1/2" or 38 mm WATER EXHAUST MUFFLER Fig. 9. PVC solvent cements are available in two general viscosity categories: light and standard. Heat uniformly, sweeping the flame from fitting to tube until the flux on the fitting becomes quiet. 16. 7-6 is a reference drawing for adjusting the impeller in the pump featured herein (should it ever become necessary). In the conventional configuration, it is used to flush the urinal with 3.5 gpf. 3-20 through 3-23 show more plumbing tools. Fig. 21-2).

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