german soldiers killed in ww2

He pointed out that the heavy death toll estimated by the Maschke Commission of 80,000 German POW in Yugoslavia was based on documented eyewitness accounts. Nov 7, 2018 Morgan Deane, Guest Author. The German historian Rdiger Overmans believes, based on his research, that these figures are incomplete and unreliable. When they do focus on people, it is usually on a male soldier. The Sun website is regulated by the Independent Press Standards Organisation (IPSO), Our journalists strive for accuracy but on occasion we make mistakes. The Hahn's believe that the official German figure of 2 million deaths is a historical myth that lacks foundation. The Austrian government puts their losses in the air war at 24,000. According to Mller-Hillebrand actual irrecoverable losses in the war were between 3.3 and 4.5 million men. Ursprnge, Arten und Folgen des Konstrukts Bevlkerung vor, im und nach dem Dritten Reich Zur Geschichte der deutschen Bevlkerungswissensch: Herausforderung Bevlkerung: zu Entwicklungen des modernen Denkens ber die Bevlkerung vor, im und nach dem Dritten Reich, Christoph Bergner, Secretary of State in Germany's Bureau for Inner Affairs, outlines the stance of the respective governmental institutions in, Hubert, Michael, Deutschland im Wandel. - Stuttgart: Verlag W. Kohlhammer, 1958. The missing (697,319) does not include confirmed deaths in captivity, however on page 288 Overmans mentions 400,000 missing in the East in 1945 and states that this figure of missing was based on his finding that two thirds of deaths during the "final battles" occurred in the East of Germany. Deutsche Kriegsgefangene des Zweiten Weltkrieges. According to Krivosheev "The figures in the Wehrmacht documents relating to Germany's war losses are therefore contradictory and unreliable. Instead of the assumed 800, it was in the end 1,837 war dead. [22], Overmans believes that there is not sufficient data to breakout the 1,230,045 deaths in the 1945 Final Battles in Germany between the Western Allied invasion of Germany and Eastern Front in 1945,[20] although he estimates that 2/3 of these casualties can be attributed to the Eastern Front. Fighting began in the early hours of April 16 with a massive bombardment by thousands of artillery weapons. In addition, 247,000 Austrians lost their lives serving in the army of the Third Reich or were reported missing, and 24,000 civilians were killed during bombing raids. ), Mnchen: Piper 1989, pages 862-63, Great patriotic war of the Soviet Union, 1941-1945: a general outline - Moscow: Progress Publishers, [1974] Page 392, Metropolitan Life Insurance Company, Statistical bulletin January 1946 Page 7, Wirtschaft und Statistik November 1949, journal published by Statistisches Bundesamt Deutschland. [137], The West German government put the number of Germans killed by the Nazi political, racial and religious persecution at 300,000 (including 160,000 German Jews)[138], A 2003 report by the German Federal Archive put the total murdered during the Action T4 Euthanasia program at over 200,000 persons. Page 262, The figure of 1,277,000 killed and missing from January1 1945 - April30 1945 was estimated by the U.S. Army in the 1947 report German Manpower[25], B. Many people know the story of Lieutenant Onoda, the Japanese soldier who only surrendered in 1974. Bacques book received wide attention when it was first published in 1989, since then his claims have been challenged by historians who have found his thesis to be unsubstantiated. Page 246. Overy maintains that the German estimates are based on incorrect speculations for losses during the final months of the war when there was a gap in the record keeping system. [165] However, there are fringe groups who attempt to trivialize the crimes of the Hitler period by comparing German losses to the Holocaust. The Americans pushed through the town like a whirlwind after the Germans who are now in full retreat for Cherbourg. Seelow Heights was where some of the most bitter fighting in the overall battle took place. The Japanese Relief Bureau's army dead figure for Sakhalin & Aleutian Islands is 8,200. After a 12-year prison sentence, he started working as a translator in France but was murdered after his real identity as a war criminal was discovered. 4-The figures for Army wounded add up to 4,219,211. Although, the information and pointers remain a work in progress, I hope you will find the information useful. [81] However there is a more recent estimate of 22,000 civilians killed during the fighting in Berlin only. The German government currently places the ultimate blame for the mass flight and expulsion on the wartime policy of the Nazis in Eastern Europe. In keeping with the spirit of respect the Association fosters, a simple wooden cross was set up at the site, topped with a distinctive 'coal scuttle' German helmet found in the earth. Military archaeologists are currently identifying the troops, and are hoping that the relatives of these troops can be traced. [95] The Federation of Expellees initiated the formation of the Center Against Expulsions. Ambrose maintains that the figure of 800,000 POW missing from the US records was a bookkeeping error, that many POW were released and no records were maintained. According to a report published by the Reuters News Agency on July 29, 1945 highly confidential archives found at Flensburg, in the house of General Reinecke showed German losses up to November 30, 1944 as 3.6 millions, detailed in the following schedule. In 1992 when Overmans began the project German military dead in the war listed at the military search service Deutsche Dienststelle (WASt) were 4.3 million men (3.1 million confirmed dead and 1.2 missing and presumed dead). RM DGAYE0 - Dead British soldiers after a German gas attack, World War One RM PH6C10 - Body of dead German soldier, c1914-c1918. Official statistics published by the West German government 1956 put the death toll due to air raids at 635,000. Around two million men were killed, wounded, or captured during the Battle of Stalingrad. [169] The former President of Germany Joachim Gauck and the former German chancellor Angela Merkel have voiced support for the Center Against Expulsions. Population Changes in Europe Since 1939, Geneva 1951. This list may not reflect recent changes . RM CPM5RN - Dead soldier in a trench - film scene RM B5MAB0 - 2 G55 W1 1915 7 E German soldier killed in action WWI History WWI Western Front German soldier killed in action with hand granad The bodies of dead Russian soldiers, who died in settlements north of Kharkiv, lie on the . . Source of figures: Gregory Frumkin. Almost 70% of deaths occurred in the winter of 1945-1946. -Net Emigration of Foreign Population - The Statistisches Bundesamt pointed out that this was a rough estimate. Between 122,000 to 150,000 were detained and at least 43,000 did not survive. The German Historical Museum puts the figure at 600,000 victims, they maintain the figure of 2 million expulsion deaths cannot be supported. -Population May 1939 Census- These figures are for Germany in 1937 borders, they do not include Austria or the ethnic Germans of East Europe. Figure includes civilian deaths in the 1945 military campaign, the forced labor in the USSR as well as excess deaths due to post war famine and disease. We are no longer accepting comments on this article. Apart from getting killed, 130,201 were also captured by enemies as war prisoners. Figures do not include Prisoners held by Allies. The Austrian government puts their losses in the air war at 24,000. This figure includes 4.3 million military dead and missing, 500,000 killed by strategic bombing, 300,000 victims of Nazi political, racial and religious persecution, 2,251,500 civilian dead in expulsions and 24,300 Austrian civilians. These are all deaths from German origin in Germany and Austria and the 20 million Germans that lived in France, the Balcans/ Ea. Bacque presents his arguments with a description of the horrific conditions at the Rheinwiesenlager POW camps and eyewitness accounts of retired US military officers. Website: Email: Mission: Volksbund Deutsche Kriegsgrberfrsorge e.V. The personnel records included 3,070,000 men who were confirmed dead in the Death Files and another 15,200,000 men in the General Files who had served in the war including those listed as missing and presumed dead. The sum of the Relief Bureau's army dead figures for these regions is 194,900. Entwicklung des organisatorischen Aufbaues. The bombing of Dresden and the bombing campaign in general has been a topic of ultra-right propaganda in post-war Germany. [170], James Bacque, a Canadian author with no previous historical research experience, has written a book Other Losses in which he claims that the United States are responsible for the deaths of 800,000 to 1,000,000 German POW. [127], 2- The section Effects of Strategic Bombing on the German War Economy of October 31, 1945 put the losses at 375,000 killed and 625,000 wounded[128][129], 3-The section The Effect of Bombing on Health and Medical Care in Germany of January 1947 made a preliminary calculated estimate of air raid dead at 422,000[130][129] According to the report "no complete and accurate figures on German civilian air raid casualties, covering the entire period of the war, are available". [64], See Also: Flight and expulsion of Germans (194450) and Forced labor of Germans in the Soviet Union, Civilian deaths due to the Flight and expulsion of Germans (194450) and the Forced labor of Germans in the Soviet Union are sometimes included with World War II Casualties. (A parallel Polish summary translation was also included, this paper was a presentation at an academic conference in Warsaw Poland in 1994), Dzieje Najnowsze Rocznik XXI-1994, German Federal Archive, Siegel, Silke Vertreibung und Vertreibungsverbrechen 1945-1948. In 1945. . 9-Germans remaining in Poland in October 1946 were 1,750,000, but by 1950 the number had been reduced to 1,100,000 because of expulsions after October 1946. (German government Statistical Office), Die deutschen Vertreibungsverluste. [153] There were additional deaths of the ethnic Germans outside of Germany in Eastern Europe, men conscripted during the war and ethnic German civilian deaths during post war expulsions. [24], A. at 215,000. [153] These figures do not include ethnic Germans from other nations in the German military and ethnic German civilians who were killed in expulsions. Researching German WWII soldiers can be tricky because many service records were destroyed during the war. The figures include those killed in the 1945 military campaign and the forced labor of Germans in the Soviet Union. Email us attips@the-sun.co.ukor call 0207 782 4368 . They were given considerable freedom and mixed with local people. A photo shows the fear on the faces of the Senegalese riflemen fighting for the French army, as German soldiers lead them into a field. Page 61, Imperial War Museum- German and Italian Prisoners of War in the United Kingdom, Germany and the Second World War, Volume 9, Part 1 Page 475 By Germany (West). In September 1943, German Wehrmacht troops slaughtered some 5,200 Italian soldiers on the Greek isle. Great patriotic war of the Soviet Union, 1941-1945: a general outline - Moscow: Progress Publishers, [1974] Page 392, Die deutschen Vertreibungsverluste. Bischoff, Gunter; Ambrose, Stephen (1992), "Introduction", in Bischoff, Gunter; Ambrose, Stephen, Eisenhower and the German POWs, New York: Louisiana State University Press, forced labor of Germans in the Soviet Union, German Armed Forces Military History Research Office, German prisoners of war in northwest Europe, German prisoners of war in the Soviet Union, German prisoners of war in the United States, Flight and expulsion of Germans (194450), Erich Hampe "Der Zivile Luftschutz im Zweiten Weltkrieg" pp.138-142, The German Reich and the Second World War, Forced labor of Germans in the Soviet Union, the wartime policy of the Nazis in Eastern Europe, West German government statistical office, Die Flucht der deutschen Bevlkerung 1944/45, "Quellen zur Geschichte der "Euthanasie"-Verbrechen 1939-1945 in deutschen und sterreichischen Archiven", Heeresarzt 10-Day Casualty Reports per Theater of War, 1945 [BA/MA RH 2/1355, 2/2623, RW 6/557, 6/559], Heeresarzt 10-Day Casualty Reports per Theater of War, 1945 [BA/MA RH 2/1355, 2/2623, RW 6/557, 6/559], Wehrmacht Monthly Casualty Reports, 1945 [BA/MA RM 7/810]. Figure includes deaths actually recorded from May 1939 until June 1944 and from January to October 1946. Das Deutsche Reich und der Zweite Weltkrieg, Bd. Meanwhile, 12,000 WWII German soldiers were said to have died. Millions were killed, wounded, missing, or captured in what was perhaps . Figures for missing include POW held by Allies. 3-4, "Merkel ally quits after claiming Nazis didn't start war", Centre Against Expulsions, foundation website, "Our Foundation", "Volksbund Deutsche Kriegsgrberfrsorge e. V.", "Germany Still Locates 40,000 War Casualties a Year", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=German_casualties_in_World_War_II&oldid=1118106334, Military history of Germany during World War II, Articles with unsourced statements from August 2015, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, By Official Cause of Death (per R. Overmans), German military dead on the Eastern Front (per R. Overmans), Add:Estimated losses of Soviet Volunteers, German POW deaths- Overmans estimate 2000, German POW Held in Captivity (Per R. Overmans), Expulsion and Deportation Civilian Dead/Missing, Sources for figures: Wirtschaft und Statistik October 1956, Journal published by Statistisches Bundesamt Deutschland. Der Zweifrontenkrieg. In recent years there has been a joint Russian-German project to investigate the fate of POWs in the war.[30]. Almost a million soldiers of the Red Army under the command of Marshal Georgi Zhukov, attacked the position known as the Gates of Berlin. By April 23, the German capital was fully encircled and the Battle. Krivosheev gave a separate set of statistics that put losses at 2,230,000 Killed; 2,400,000 missing and 5,240,000 wounded. Untold millions were murdered in thousands of death camps in Eastern Europe. Five months, one week, and three days. A MASS grave has been uncovered 75 years after the Battle of Stalingrad, arguably the bloodiest and deadliest episode of World War Two. We pay forvideostoo. Overmans did not include Russian volunteers in the Wehrmacht in his figures. In 1969, the German military historian Burkhart Mller-Hillebrand estimated the total dead and missing at 4.0 million men. Source of figures Deutsche militrische Verluste im Zweiten Weltkrieg page 286, Source:Rdiger Overmans Soldaten hinter Stacheldraht. WW2 Casualties Database To search the database, type the information you want to search in one of the search boxes below. 679215 Registered office: 1 London Bridge Street, London, SE1 9GF. Presse- und Informationsamt. 5-Figures of missing include POWs held by Allies. [113] Of these 1,647,200 were in the army and 473,800 were in the naval forces. Soldiers died during the war. [ 86 ]: F. Steiner, 1961, Page 78 others, information [ 65 ] 4-Civilian Deaths- these are deaths due to an aggressive war started by the States. 5.8 million. [ 30 ] made, the number of reasons 3 million the. Actual irrecoverable losses in the Wehrmacht documents relating to Germany 's war losses are therefore contradictory and unreliable were. Excavations in the West German government in November 1949 for Germany in 1937 borders 450,000. Of war were between 3.3 and 4.5 million men accidentally by Russian soldiers to. Uncovered 75 years after the Germans of Expellees has represented the interests of Germans in the war. [ ]. The introduction ) actually died in WW2 dirk J. Vlug, born 1916 `` Sun '', `` Sun Online '' are Registered trademarks or trade names of news Group Newspapers Limited because. Second World war 2 12/31/1944, Source: Mller-Hillebrand das Heer 19331945 Vol 3 das Deutsche Reich und der Weltkrieg. 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