how to cite florida statutes bluebook

1. 168 0 obj endobj 1.3 Acts, Laws, Bills, Treaties, Constitutions, 3.3 Legislative Bill Information Publications, 3.4 Committees, Subcommittees, and House Councils, 6.8 Parenthetical Indicating Statutory Change, 8.7 Public Employees Relations Commission Decisions, 8.8 Florida Public Service Commission Decisions, 8.10 Florida Administrative Practice Manual. 2913.02. 122 20 Ct. App. e d u / l r)/Rect[230.8867 220.0227 331.668 231.7414]/StructParent 5/Subtype/Link/Type/Annot>> Bluebook Citation for Bills. Citation to theFlorida Statutesis strongly preferred. 0000005261 00000 n endobj The date of the code is not necessarily the same as the year the statute was published, If the information cited is found in a supplement, include the date of the supplement. H.R. Each time a full citation to a statute occurs, include the year. Call Number: KF245 .D853 2010. 2d 514 (Fla. 2d DCA 1988). Rule 12 (p. 111): Rules for citing statutes. ", "Occasional observations concerning the citation of legal authorities by lawyers and judges. Text-Only Version. To find the currency ofWestlaw, the information for the statute can be found at the bottomof the page underneath the statute, Notes of Decisions, and Footnotes. 92.53(1), .54(1), Fla. Stat. A short citation formmay be used (i.e., an id. form) in subsequent citations. (optional if citing to the current code - Bluebook R. 12.3.2). (1993) (amended 1995). Here is an example of a citation to a state statute using the Bluebook: Go to the Bluebook rule for that source type. Scuba Certification; Private Scuba Lessons; Scuba Refresher for Certified Divers; Try Scuba Diving; Enriched Air Diver (Nitrox) 5.9.2Form of Block Quotation: Complete Quotation. 0000000016 00000 n Florida Statues Florida Style Manual 1. When the discussion concerns the present state of the law, cite to the current edition of the Florida Statutes. If citing to a statute that is available on a commercial online service such as Lexis or Westlaw, provide the following: Title, Chapter, or Volume (see T. 1) Code (cite to the official code if at all possible) Section Publisher, editor or compiler Name of the database 897 (f). If the current version only appears in the supplement, then the correct citation would be: 18 U.S.C. Citing a Decision Involving a State To cite a state, use either the word "State," "Commonwealth," or "People," depending on which appears on the title page, if citing to a case decided by that state's state court. Home. endobj Swoffordv. Richards Enters., Inc., 515 So. startxref 2601-2654 (2006). 1) statutes in U.S.C., U.S.C.A., or U.S.C.S. endobj 167 0 obj However, if you are referring to a subsection or paragraph without the preceding chapter or section number, use the classifications in Rule 4.6,supra. When referring to theFlorida Statutesin footnotes or stand-alone cites of a scholarly article, use the following format: (b) Florida Statutes Annotated.TheFlorida Statutes Annotatedis the unofficial version of theFlorida Statutes. 1846-1886:Livingston v. LEngle, 22 Fla. 427 (1886). Ohio does not have an official code - the session laws are official. 0000000696 00000 n Ins. For California statutes, the Bluebook allows citations to Deering's California Codes Annotated (available in print and on Lexis) or West's Annotated California Codes (available in print and on Westlaw). 2d 459 (Fla. 2005). %%EOF 0000014555 00000 n Citing U.S. Supreme Court Decisions REFERENCE LIST ENTRY Basic Format Name v. Name. . Example: <>/Metadata 154 0 R/Outlines 123 0 R/Pages 153 0 R/StructTreeRoot 128 0 R/Type/Catalog/ViewerPreferences<>>> Reference list citation. Abbott Labs., Inc. v. Gen. Elec. Six-Step Process To create a correct Bluebook citation, follow this quick six-step process: Figure out what type of source you want to cite: a case, a statute, a book, a journal article, etc. See BluebookRule 5.1. The United States Code is the official code for federal statutes. L. No. (optional if citing to the current code - Bluebook R. 12.3.2 per the 21st edition of the Bluebook), The abbreviation of the code used (here, U.S.C.A. The National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 established the Council on Environmental Quality. To cite a state statute using the Bluebook, you will need the following information: the name of the state, the name of the statute, the public law number, and the chapter number. 1994),repealed byAct effective June 16, 1995, ch. There are two types of statutes you will cite: Additionally, when citing a statute it is very important to make sure you are citing the most current information. F., F.2d or F.3d for Federal Reporter (circuit courts) The Law Review welcomes and encourages comments or suggestions for improvement. Use the name of the state if citing to a case not decided by that state's state court. Bluebook Table 1 lists the citation structures for all U.S Jurisdictions. It contains extensive instructions on how to format statutory citations, and it also provides guidance on citing municipal ordinances, rules of evidence and procedure, and uniform and model laws. 5.9.3Form of Block Quotation: Incomplete Quotation. 0000001970 00000 n 1455 (1982 & Supp. Researching the legislative history of the . If the statutory section you are citing has been amended since 2012, add "as amended by" followed by the Pub. %%EOF 1975). Examples Code Ann. Copyright Act of 1976, 17 U.S.C 101 - 1401 (1976). endobj This name may be used in a textual discussion. Next, click on "Constitutions and Statutes" in the left panel on the next page. 1887-present: Fenelon v. State, 594 So. The Manual supplements the uniform citation system for Flor- ida legal documents, Rule 9.800, Florida Rules of Appellate Procedure, and the standard citation authority for American legal journals, The Blu- The LegalEase Citations Bluebook Citation Generator is designed to make the process as simple as possible for you while producing a completely accurate statute citation - no matter how complex. endobj The Court of Appeals for the First Circuit has held that it is appropriate for a judge to refuse to direct the verdict (Flibottev. Pennsylvania Truck Lines, Inc., 1997). Abbreviate section references in a footnote citation sentence by using the section symbol (). I.R.C. <>/Metadata 120 0 R/Outlines 89 0 R/Pages 119 0 R/StructTreeRoot 94 0 R/Type/Catalog/ViewerPreferences<>>> <>/Border[0 0 0]/Contents( \n h t t p s : / / i r . Bluebook Rule 12.2.1 requires that you cite to the official code of each state if available. https://guides.law.ufl.edu/floridacaselaw, Contact the Office of Career and Professional Development, University of Florida Legal Information Center, Rule 9.800: Florida's "Uniform System of Citation", CONSUMER INFORMATION (ABA REQUIRED DISCLOSURES). For further information on state statutes, please click here. 0000001308 00000 n 157 0 obj Each example contains orange brackets and labels - clicking on a bracketed and labelled portion of the example will redirect to where rules concerning that element of example are included within this guide. ), The section symbol () followed by a space and the section number containing the statute, The year ofthe code. Name of Act Section number, Volume number U.S.C. Gainesville, FL 32611 The Bluebook: A Uniform System of Citation Available at both GL and HL, Call Number: KF245.B58 2010 Introduction to Basic Legal Citation By Peter W. Martin. 996 (N.D. Texas 1997). endobj 0000003036 00000 n 165 0 obj In state court proceedings, theFlorida Rules of Appellate Procedureprovide that lawyersare to "use the uniform citation system prescribed by rule 9.800" of the Rules of Appellate Procedure. Sunset and Sundown reports are required by sections 11.61 and 11.611 of theFlorida Statutes. . Basic Form 1994),repealed bych. A Bill is unenacted legislation. Numerical information that indicates the individual statute (i.e. endobj This case was decided in the United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit on January 23, 2015. Also included is theofficial/preferred code for that state, as well as the proper abbreviations for each code. Ex. hb```e``.``a`H bg@ ~;sr~h``uf5g+'mr0)oL'Ll:3:VvO%T".>s Tgxwsk?u0u kd` R @Q@,@ZS33cqAJCuw&jU5v,)`a``l`se`Pc`Xx A- Citing Florida Statutes: REFERENCE LIST ENTRY Basic Form Source Chapter (date) Examples Fla. Stat. Use commas to separate nonconsecutive section numbers. 3553 (2008). endobj Start with the commonly known name of the statute. endobj You will also need to include the year that the statute was enacted. For a law review article, use small caps for the name of the code. L. that amended the code section. endstream 12 U.S.C.S. Note: The volume and page numbers refer to U.S. Reports. While the following is an example of a correct citation, try to avoid quotations consisting of large omissions. <>/MediaBox[0 0 612 792]/Parent 119 0 R/Resources<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageC]/XObject<>>>/Rotate 0/StructParents 0/Tabs/S/Type/Page>> Handy reference for citing state statutes: Citation form for state statutes is similar to citing federal statutes. B12(p.18): Bluepages rule for state statutes. City of N. Miami v. Fla. Defenders of theEnv't, 481 So. BluebookRule 12.3.1(e) governs the way to citetosupplements and pocket parts for both federal and state statutes. Am. 0000003881 00000 n 129 0 obj 32 Fla. Stat. It is updated annually and a new print edition is published every six years. Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990, Pub. Court placement of delinquent children. "9e09ypgyQ%jUz;L~(DI} tEVpC=@uP35J/JDnXR;*f(S5D92g($,73Qia9arR^dtadoRkbmg+dROtk\>S\N2i. 931 (1966). If you are citing more than one statute, you can use the same date for all statutes. Use the designation section even if the reference is to subsections, paragraphs, or other subunits of the section. For laws that are not available in the official code, or when desired for clarity or adoption reference, cite in accordance withFlorida Rule of Appellate Procedure9.800. Do not cite to an annotated edition unless referencing materials not present in the official codification. l a w . 1426 (LexisNexis, Lexis Advance through PL 115-140, approved 3/20/18). Then scroll to the state section on the next page and click on the state of interest to view examples of legal citations for that state. For example, Connecticut's official code is theGeneral Statutes of Connecticut, and the unofficial code isConnecticut General Statutes Annotated. The rest of the explanations and examples must be translated from law review format to practitioner format, which requires reference to the Practitioners' Notes at the front of The Bluebook. 159 0 obj 2d 292 (Fla. 1992). In Missouri, a woman is arrested for the possession of ingredients used in the manufacture of methamphetamine. Example: Neb. <>/Border[0 0 0]/Contents( \n h t t p s : / / i r . page (date). startxref It is not necessary to refer to the Florida Statutes every time a section or chapter is mentioned in the text as long as the year of the statutes discussed is the same. United States v. Lane, 474 U.S. 438 (1986). 163 0 obj 0, \ `8p5 0l`\|A h( Q3X%0.`@,k1n``Y %!9XfYXO@` u 1 Rule 9.800 by its terms applies in all appellate proceedings in Florida, 2 and specifies that citations not covered in the rule should follow The Bluebook. Call Number: Ref. A list of any available codes for each state is included in Table T1.3. Alternatively, cite the statute in its original publication in the Statutes at Large, rather than in the code. See The University of Akron's Bluebook Quick Reference: Abbreviations and How-tos for help with . Capitalization 1.1 Particular Persons, Places or Things 1.2 Headings and Titles 1.3 Acts, Laws, Bills, Treaties, Constitutions 1.4 Government Entities 2. (c)Nonconsecutive Sections. x (year). How to Use This Manual Florida Rule of Appellate Procedure 9.800 Rule 9.800. Make sure to use the year of the code, not the year of the statute. 0000002251 00000 n Basic Form endobj You wish to cite section 777.011 of Florida Statutes Annotated, published by West entirely in the 2013 main volume, for the proposition that "establishing that presence is not required for responsibility as a principal in the first degree." In the official publication, most statutes begin with a section number and catchline followed by the text of the statute. For information on where to find these codes online, please click here. Basic form Basic form Abbreviated name of Constitution art. The Bluebook is the standard reference source for American legal citation. What follows is a summary of the basics. State statutory compilations can be found within Table T.1.3. It is therefore best practice to consult theBluebookwhen citing a statute from a new state. Article number in Roman numerals. number U.S. State statutes are also periodically updated via pocket parts and supplements. 2913.02 (West, Westlaw through file 59of the 132nd General Assembly (2017-2018)). e d u / l r / v o l 1 5 / i s s 1 / 1 3)/Rect[72.0 131.7406 238.8604 143.4594]/StructParent 7/Subtype/Link/Type/Annot>> 0000000696 00000 n Ohio Rev. endstream Remember that when citing to an annotated code, cite only to the text of the statute, not to any of the annotations or other editorial enhancements. Citation structure varies by jurisdiction. (c)Multiple References to a Statute. Abbreviated name of Constitution amend. For example, section 688.001,Florida Statutes, states: Sections 688.001-688.009 may be cited as the Uniform Trade Secrets Act. The phrase Uniform Trade Secrets Act is the name of the statute and the Act. If the date spans multiple years, give all years covered. Also, take note of the jurisdiction of the citing cases. endobj 2d 231 (Fla. 1987). When citing a statute that has since been amendedonce, indicate the year of amendment, or cite the amending session law in full if pertinent to the discussion. You can find official sources of the law in: Congress.Gov: Public Laws (1974 - current) Govinfo: Statutes at Large (1951- 2013) When citing a statute that has been repealed, indicate the year of repeal parenthetically, or cite the repealing session law in full if pertinent to the discussion. <>stream Use small caps formatting for the geographic area and code name. Cite a statute in its location in the U.S. Code. Other Florida sources were not addressed at all by the Bluebook. For more information on whether you are looking at the official and authentic U.S. Code on the internet, please click here. I 1983). EXAMPLES - CITATIONS OF . endobj The Florida Statutes are updated annually by laws that create, amend, transfer, or repeal statutory material. and Special Session of the Twenty-Fourth Legislature.. According to The Bluebook, you may add the name of a statute as it appears in the session law if (1) you are citing to an entire act as codified in the United States Code, (2) if the statute is commonly cited that way, or (3) if the information aids in identification of the material cited (Rule 12, p. 120, and Rule 12.3.1 (a)). Use a single section symbol with a space between the section symbol and the sections number. 0000002420 00000 n State statutes are generally cited similarly to federal statutes, but different states have different requirements for their citations. The Supreme Court has held thatmisjoinderunder Rule 8(b) is subject to harmless-error analysis (United States v. Lane, 1986). Nothing is underlined in a statute citation. Additionally, for STATE CODES YOU MUST INCLUDE THE YEAR OF THE CODE. 191.04, Fla. Stat. 240.229, .2997(1), Fla. Stat. The date does not refer to the last time the statute was amended but, rather, to the most recent public law included in the database. 186.021(1), (4), Fla. Stat. In the years predating 1999, they were published bi-annually following each odd-year regular session and a supplement was published following each even-year regular session. See Bluebook Rule 2.1. Ct. Feb. 13, 2010). 0000003938 00000 n For example, if it's a U.S. case, go to rule 10. 0000002706 00000 n Uniform Citation System. Additionally, the Chicago Manual of Style recommends its use for all citation of legal material. Since Methamphetamine is a controlled substance of the U.S. Government, this type of situation would fall under Federal Jurisdiction. <<950421C296AEB2110A0000468612FD7F>]/Prev 314019>> The general layout of a state code citation is: Abbreviated name of the code The section number of what you are citing The year of the code volume (not the year it was enacted <>/Border[0 0 0]/Contents()/Rect[130.3037 613.5 172.1807 624.5]/StructParent 3/Subtype/Link/Type/Annot>> In some instances you may need to give the name of the statute within the citation. 1285. Basic Format 0000001777 00000 n 92.Fla. Name of Act of Year. endobj endobj The Manual supplements the uniform citation system for Florida legal documents contained in Florida Rule of Appellate Procedure 9.800 and the standard citation authority for American legal journals, the 20th Edition of The Bluebook: A Uniform System of Citation. )\/ ~0Z;VtM&:l+-vI7}1n#W~kLsW{g&ZtF-Np/%dyOi2nVr xselWY%@9koiERA],TxkFl- @s )_ \p`* yC^b 8N- QZJko$3*,it-#zmqlhkk9 GRE \r.9T{ O!CJ0u)[B2lzV "k[Q;POp3YRtTZ8t|(t6ljP-rN1EyaqUYcCZb7`4qi6Ll].znFAkmSfk'# T1.3 (p. 248): Entries for each state's statute citation formula. Bluebook Citation Exercise 12. REV. of 1993, 29 U.S.C. Block quotations should be used when the quotation consists of fifty or more words. 0000002477 00000 n 0000005970 00000 n Books Example of a book: Cases See supraRule 5.7. Buncayo v. Dribin, 533 So. Below you will see examples of bluebook citations for various common authority types. (2000). Amendment number in Roman numerals, Section number. endobj (1993),amended bych. Often the official name of the statute is the same as that for the act and is found in the section of the statute referring to Short Title. The examples on this page are for briefs and memos. Examples The correct way to cite a state code varies according to the state. Therefore, thecorrect citation would be: 12 U.S.C. States vary on how to cite to the code.Table 1.3 lists the official and unofficial statutory compilations for each state, in order of Bluebook preference. The Bluebook, a Uniform System of Citation, published by the Harvard Law Review, is the definitive style guide for the legal field. number U.S. 116 (Supp. If it is not covered by Rule 9, then follow the Bluebook rules 3 Bluebook vs. Rule 9.

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