what did the disciples do after jesus was crucified

He died peacefully at Edessa, which is currently located somewhere in modern-day Turkey, according to theory 1. Apostles and Disciples The Twelve Apostles were the disciples of Jesus sent out after Christs Many pilgrims claim the shell was first used by Charlemagne's armies but scholar it may have originated with a pre-Christian Venus cult of sexual gymnast who used to hold orgies at Stonehedge-like standing stone temples. If you wish to use copyrighted material from this site for purposes of your own that go beyond 'fair use', you must obtain permission from the copyright owner. James the Less: James the Less is the son of Alphaeus. He is credited with extensive missionary journeys, including trips to India with Thomas, back to Armenia, as well as Ethiopia and Southern Arabia, according to folklore and legend. He soon converted to Christianity, with the help of Peter. All in about the same two or three year period, so by the mid sixties the original first generation of leadership of the Christian movement has passed away and this is going to set the stage for an important shift that will occur within the next few years. It includes the Letters of Peter, the Gospels of Matthew and John, among other things. Andrew Todhunter wrote in National Geographic: In the early days, Columba Stewart, a Benedictine monk and historian at Saint John's Abbey in Minnesota, told me, "the organizational structure, the great institution of the churchsignified for Roman Catholics today by the Vatican and its complex hierarchysimply wasn't there. The brutal ways Jesus' disciples died. Following that, he may have traveled to Corinth before continuing on to Rome. He was born in Cana in Galilee and grew up there with his father, Nathaniel. WebThe disciples read the Scriptures, but did not see Jesus, even though the text shouts from beginning to end, Look to Jesus! Many of them are derived from peripheral historical, apocryphal, or non-Latter-day Saint sources, such as mythology. What did the disciples do after the resurrection? According to the Jewish historian Josephus, James was stoned and then clubbed to death as a result of his religious convictions. Matthias was the victor, while Barsabus was the loser. Why, then, did they flee and act so frightened when He was arrested? The Basilica of Saint Peter, located in the Vatican, was constructed on top of St. Peters grave. Jude is often considered to have been the first apostle to go out into the mission field. Simon bar Jonah (Simon bar Jonah): With the assistance of the Holy Spirit, the rock on which Christ formed His Church brought together 120 confused and disillusioned disciples of Jesus and within days had built a Church with a membership of more than 5,000 people. In fact, the names of the apostles are among the most popular given names for boys and men in the Western world. Photo courtesy of Ivan Pozniak via Pixels.com data-medium-file= ssl=1 data-large-file= ssl=1 data-small-file= ssl=1 loading=lazy width=950 height=633 alt= src= is-pending-load=1 038;ssl=1 data-object-fit=cover width=950 height=633 alt= src= is-pending-load=1 038;ssl=1 data-object-fit=cover data-object-position=50 percent 78 percent data-object-position=78 percent The data-recalc-dims attribute is set to 1. Matthew, Mark, and Luke), who is widely assumed to be Nathaniel (albeit he is only named by John), while the other Judas (Jude), the son of James, was most likely the one called Thaddeus, there is a snag in the story (cf. Christians in that country believe he was the first to introduce the gospel to their country. This is regarded as the day of the inception of the Christian church. The fact that they were both slain in Beirut in the same year, according to folklore, is part of the reason for this. They had hoped He would overcome the power of the Roman government and establish a new kingdom, and now their hopes of this vanished. Andrew Todhunter wrote in National Geographic: As the Bible tells it, most knew more about mending nets than winning converts when Jesus said he would make them "fishers of men." They were present during many of Jesuss miracles. According to mythology, his ashes rest in the church of Amalfi, Italy, where he is commemorated. Contact Us. WebEven though the Apostles and disciples didn't fully understand, their faith, love, and loyalty was part of their "staying power" that, despite their fear, kept them in Jerusalem. This constitutes 'fair use' of any such copyrighted material as provided for in section 107 of the US Copyright Law. Judas the betrayer was replaced with the apostle Matthais, who was elected by the apostles. Revelation is said to have been written by John between the years 95 and 100 before his death from natural causes, according to tradition. What did Jesus do during the 40 days after the resurrection? Afterward, Christianity spread in other places including Syria, Greece, Armenia, India and Rome. In roughly 66 AD, during the Christian persecution under Emperor Nero, both Peter and Paul were killed in Rome, where they were buried together. We know nothing of his death, but we do know that his sons continued the struggle against Rome, two were crucified and another claimed to be a Messiah. However, according to Christian tradition, the other apostles continued to spread the gospel after Christs death, albeit with a lack of the unity and strength that they had during Christs physical life. These places served as the foundations for the spread of Christianity. Today, around 100,000 pilgrims and tourist each year follow the same route on foot, on horseback, with donkeys and on bicycles. Obtain some inspiration by reading 15 Bible Verses Every Christian Should Know By Heart, which you may download and share with friends and family. After two days, Andrew was able to preach to pedestrians since he had stayed alive. Judas (also called Iscariot), after betraying his Lord, hanged himself. Billy Graham: Would You Have Welcomed Jesus or Rejected Him? Permissions According to tradition, Matthais accompanied Andrew to Syria, where he was put to death by burning. Continue reading:Why is St James referred to as the Lesser? Later the chapel was ensconced inside a huge cathedral that was built up over the centuries. He told them, The Son of Man is going to be betrayed into the hands of men. James the Lesser, courtesy of a user on Wikimedia Commons: a disciple of Rembrandt Theory 1: James was martyred while serving as a missionary in Egypt (please note that Wikipedia is the source for this information). Towards the close of Matthews Gospel, before describing Jesus ascension into Heaven, the evangelist portrays Jesus instructing his apostles to go throughout all the world and make disciples of all people (Cf. We also shouldn't minimize the level of expectation that was going through their minds at that time because with the passing of this first generation, the expectation that all of those coming events must be closer to hand probably was a concern for a lot of people. Little is known about the lives of the Apostles. They were sent off, probably in small groups, to preach and to perform, on a smaller scale, many of the miraculous things Jesus did. WebWhat did the disciples do after the crucifixion? He was the spiritual head of the church in the Ephesus area, and it is stated that he took care of Mary, the mother of Jesus, in his own house when she was there. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". According to the historian Eusebius Church History, James executioner was so moved by the apostles unshakable faith that he publicly declared his own belief in the resurrection of Christ and was executed with James. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. Judas Thaddaeus, sometimes known as Jude, according to Christian academics such as Michael Patton of Credo House Ministries, continued to evangelize after the death of Christ. The names of Jesus apostles have risen to the top of the list of the most popular male given names in the Western world. The apostle James is not mentioned again until his death 10 years later, during the brief reign of Herod Agrippa, in 42 or 44, despite the fact that he was a member of the inner circle of Peter, James, and John, those apostles closest to Jesus (Acts 12). As a martyr for the gospel, he met his end in a variety of ways, according to different versions. Text Sources: Internet Ancient History Sourcebook: Christian Origins sourcebooks.fordham.edu World Religions edited by Geoffrey Parrinder (Facts on File Publications, New York); Encyclopedia of the Worlds Religions edited by R.C. According to the Acts of the Apostles, Herod the king put harsh hands on several who belonged to the church. Some of Jesus's disciples were militant Jewish freedom fighters. This field is for validation purposes and should be left unchanged. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. Mary Magdalene is known as the apostle to the Apostles for her role of announcing the resurrection to them. 8 Simon/Peter missionary to Pontus, Galatia, Cappadocia, Betania, Italy, and Asia; martyred/crucified upside down in Rome; a disciple of Jesus Christ. Attempting to persuade Andrew to abandon Christianity so that he would not be subjected to torture and execution, Aegeates failed miserably. Of course, he had near him the soldiers who crucified him and the thieves who died alongside him. After betraying Jesus, one of the twelve apostles famously committed suicide by hanging himself. The apostles were not the type of people you would have anticipated Jesus to choose to accompany him on his journey to spread the gospel throughout the world. Foxes Book of Martyrs records the following about Matthew: The scene of his labors was Parthia, and Ethiopia, in which latter nation he experienced martyrdom, being slaughtered with a halberd in the city of Nadabah, A.D. 60, according to Foxes Book of Martyrs. James and Mark were described as "the fierce, wrathful ones." Missionary to Parthia (Iran), Matthew/Levi, who died of old age in Parthia (Iran). After Jesus arose and came to them, they were different men. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. They will kill him, and after three days he will rise (Mark 9:31).Why, then, did they flee and act so frightened when He was arrested? 2023 BGEA Pelagius dug and unearthed a perfumed body with a reattached head and a note attached to the body that read: "Santiago, son of Zebedee and Salome, brother of John, whom Herod beheaded in Jerusalem. Peter and his brother Andrew passed by Jesus while He was strolling along the shore of the Sea of Galilee. 12 disciples plus Matthias (as a substitute for Judas) and Paul equals 14 disciples. Peter (also called Simon or Cephas, also called The Zealot) was crucified, head downward, on a cross in Persia (now Iran) during the persecution of Nero. What day was Jesus crucified on? Jesus Central jesuscentral.com ; Catholic Encyclopedia: Jesus Christ newadvent.org, When he was alive, Jesus was often accompanied by 70 or so followers, with the core group being his 12 disciples: Describing why the assertion that Jesus had 12 disciples was a myth, Reza Aslan wrote in the Washington Post, This myth is based on a misunderstanding of the three categories of Jesuss followers. Some of the earliest records claim that he was not martyred, while others claim that he was stabbed to death in Ethiopia, according to the sources. According to legend, when St. James first came ashore onto Spanish soil he stepped on a thorn which he took out with the help of an angel holding a lantern. One is that James was never executed in Jerusalem and died in Spain. All early apostolic literature portrays them as immediately putting their hand to the plough, devoting their time and energy to the onerous task of spreading seeds of faith wherever they traveled. They were instrumental in spreading his teachings and the Christian religion after his death. He traveled over the world preaching the gospel. At Rome, some of his relics may be seen in the Basilica Santi Apostoli, which is dedicated to the Holy Apostles. Despite popular belief, only two apostles are mentioned in the New Testament: Judas, who betrayed Jesus before going outside and hanging himself, and James the son of Zebedee, who was murdered by Herod in 44 AD. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. Christianitys historians say James was assassinated in 63 A.D. by three men who demanded that he deny the legitimacy of Christs resurrection. This was the big bang moment for Christianity, with the Apostles blasting out of Jerusalem and scattering across the known world." He did, however, subsequently travel to Rome to meet with Peter, and it is said that he came close to being crucified when stepping away from a pot of boiling oil. St. Jude was known as the forgotten apostle since his given name was the same as that of Judas Iscariot. In the apocryphal book of Acts of Andrews, it is stated that this apostle was crucified in the Greek city of Patras about the year 60 AD. Originally from Capernaum, he was the son of Zebedee and the brother of James; he was named by Jesus as one of the sons of thunder and as the disciple whom Jesus loved; he lived in Asia until being deported to the island of Patmos by Domitian, the monarch, and died there. Solicitation Disclosure Statement Paul was executed by beheading. Around the year 70, this papyrus relates the story of Andrew being hung from an olive tree in Patrae, Achaia. By choosing one such tax collector, Matthew, as part of his close following, Jesus may have brought together a volatile combination of forces. After being named the replacement apostle, according to one version, Matthias established a church in Cappadocia and preached to Christians along the coastlines of the Caspian Sea, among other things. Not from without, but from within. It is thought that they cast lots and split up the globe in order to select who would travel where in order to ensure that everyone had the opportunity to learn about Christ. The dispersion of the Apostles is the name given to this historical occurrence. Two missionaries, Andrew and Paul, were killed or crucified at the town of Achaia in modern-day Georgia/Bulgaria (an region next to the Black Sea and near Turkey) (Greece) He was a Galilean fisherman who was also Peters brother. Some claim that his bones are currently resting in the cathedral of Compostela, which is located in northern Spain. According to the book of Acts, It was around this time that KingHerodarrested several who belonged to thechurch, intending to persecute them. He was killed. Andrew traveled to the former Soviet Union, which is now known as Russia. Peter, James the Elder and John are regarded as the Apostle inner circle. A heavenly summons to faith and repentance in the rising Christ, the Messiah, and the forgiveness of sins. Christs role as a teacher did not end when He was crucified and rose again from the dead. According to Acts 12:2, the apostle James, son of Alphaeus, was killed by Herod Agrippas sword around 45 A.D., according to the Bible. In Spain, St. James is variously as Jacobus, Iago, Jacme, Jaime, Diego, Jacques and Santiago. So how did St. James end up in Spain. "Near the cross of Jesus stood his As a result, the proconsul assassinated him in retaliation. Im curious how many people you know who have names such as John or Pete or Tom or Andy or Jim, or Bart or Phil. 1 JudasWe are all aware of what transpired in his life. Source2: Eusebius He was the Bishop of Caesarea in Palestine, and he is referred to as the Father of Church History since he wrote about the history of the Christian church. The young Saulwho would soon become Paul in his celebrated conversion on the road to Damascus observed Stephen's execution, minding the cloaks of those who stoned him. Certain of the earliest records claim that he was not martyred, while others claim that he was stabbed to death in Ethiopia, according to some sources. Biblical Archaeology Society biblicalarchaeology.org ; Saints and Their Lives Today's Saints on the Calendar catholicsaints.info ; Make sure to check out the slideshow below to see some of the most iconic pieces of art depicting the Road to Damascus, which was a watershed point in the life of Paul, the Apostle to the Gentiles, and his conversion to Christianity. Thaddeus (one of Jesus brothers, also called Jude) was shot to death with arrows. He told them, The Son of Man is going to be betrayed into the hands of men. Mark, who had taken on the role of Peters interpreter, meticulously recorded all he remembered. Even though it is a contentious issue, some academics believe that Matthew wrote the earliest Gospel of the New Testament. It is beyond doubt that the initial apostolic college consisted of Simon Peter, Andrew, James, and John, Philip, Thomas, Matthew, James, Simon the Zealot, and Judas Iscariot, as well as Judas Iscariot himself. They were Jesus' most familiar allies and companions, but what do we really know about the lives and personalities of the twelve disciples? |::|, According to the BBC: We know that Jesus recruited from the community he grew up in, an environment with a simple but mixed economy where jobs were specialised and survival was all-important. The idea that someone might die and then come back to life again was so fantastic that they just couldnt grasp it. When Judas, who had betrayed him, saw that he had been sentenced, he repented and returned the thirty pieces of silver to the chief priests and elders, confessing his fault and saying, I have sinned in that I have betrayed the innocent blood. And they said, What is it doing to us? Take a look at it. The Acts of the Apostles describes the arrival of Holy Spirit at a meeting of the disciples: Suddenly there came from heaven a sound as if it where a violent windand there appeared to them tongues as of fire, these separated and came to rest on the head of each of them. The Holy Spirit gave the disciples the ability to speak a number of different languages, allowing them to spread the words of God and Jesus, and thus ushering in the Christian era. In the years following Christs death and resurrection, Matthew the tax collector is most known for writing the Gospel According to Matthew, which is still in print today. In the majority of cases, they were killed violently as a result of their courageous witness, testimony, and Christian beliefs. He was joined by Peter, Andrew, James the Greater, James the Lesser, John, Philip, Bartholomew, Matthew, Thaddaeus, Simonand Matthias, who replaced the former disciple and alleged traitor, Judas Iscariot. |~|, Tradition holds that 11 of the Twelve Apostles were martyred. The Gospel of Mark reports that when Jesus was arrested, All of them deserted him and fled (Mark 14:50). 1Andrew He did not remain at Antioch for long, yet he is often regarded as the citys first bishop. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. We really have some biblical literature to support this claim, which comes from Acts chapter 12 verses 1-2: Around that time, Herod the king extended his hands in an attempt to annoy particular members of the church. Despite the fact that Andrew is referenced only a few times in the Bible, there is little information available concerning the circumstances of his death. James (the elder son of Zebedee, brother of John) was beheaded at Jerusalem. They reattached the head and carried the body in a ship made of stone from Jaffa (in present-day Israel) to the Galician harbor of Padrn in Spain. Pilate condemned him to be crucified and to die. Thaddeus (one of Jesus brothers, also called Jude) was shot to death with arrows. We also learn from the book of Acts that when each of the disciples went forth to preach and evangelize, many of them were eventually murdered for their beliefs. Philip was hanged against a pillar at Heropolis (Abyssinia). In John 20:25, Thomas expresses his initial skepticism about Christs resurrection. |::|, They may well have been other factors to upset the group dynamics of Jesus' team. After Jesuss death, the disciples became the Apostles (a Greek word that means ones sent forth) and Judas Iscariot, the betrayer of Jesus, was replaced by Matthias. Except for the fact that he was crucified in the year 80 AD, little is known about his exploits. Acts 13:28 reports that the people of Jerusalem had condemned Jesus, then laid him in a tomb.

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