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smallmouth bass weight

Smallmouth bass average 12-16 long and weighs 2-6 pounds. Animal Diversity Web 2008. At this point, the female is usually present, and the male will often have to fight her away. The dockhand confirmed the initial reported weight, which really throws an extra cloud of suspicion on Barlow's claims. While not as effective as fishing from a boat, shore fishing during the right time of the year and under correct conditions can be highly productive when fishing during the early morning and late evening feeding hours. Stick to blacks and browns, and fish them on a long rod and 12-pound fluorocarbon. The smallmouth bass is one of North Americas most popular game fish and a species known for its incredible strength and fighting skills. But, my favorite smallmouth bass fly rod is a 9' 6 weight. When tight-lining, ensure you bypass the rod holder since you will only have a split second before setting the hook. (n.d.). Depending on their habitat, smallmouths will grow up to 30 inches long, depending on how long the weather holds for them to feed. The smallmouth bass (Micropterus dolomieu) is a species of freshwater fish. The average size of smallmouth bass is about 20-30cm or 12-15 inches. The availability of food, its size, season, water temperature, and the fishs age or size will determine what smallmouths will eat. Taylor & Francis. One fillet of bass has about 125 calories, 23.77 g of protein and 2.58 g of total fat. These usually come with weights ranging from 6 to 9 kilos. Despite its wide range, truly huge smallmouth bass (Micropterus dolomieu) are hard to find, and not all that many waters have the potential to produce record-sized specimens. [30] Smallmouth bass are not usually taken for the table, but rather are caught and released by most anglers. Formulas containing length as well as girth are often most accurate for estimating weight, because the fatness or plumpness of the fish is accounted for. A fun and exciting way to catch smallmouth bass is to use frog lures and learn to master the art of walking the dog. This fishs appearance consists of an upper jawline that extends to its eye, and there are three brown vertical bands along its black, green, or brownish sides, but its rarely yellow. Smallmouth Basss have a total length between 10"-27" (25-69 cm), body height of 2.5"-6.5" (6.4-16.5 cm), and an overall weight in the range of .8-12 lb (.4-5.4 kg). 15 oz. The smallmouth bass fish is one of the hardest fighting freshwater species, highly sought after by anglers in North America. The fact that no universally set size can, once again, be explained by different waters and varying populations and their top sizes. Conversely, during the heat of the summer and the cold of winter, smallmouth head for deep ledges and river channels to catch the bait fish funneling through. Micropterus dolomieu: Information. Smallmouth males will guard the eggs and the fry until they swim up. Smallies typically weigh around 10 pounds, while Large can double that number. We caught a few of these nice sizes smallies but then I got a thump that came with an exaggerated heft of weight. They may also be caught with a fly rod using a dry or wet artificial fly, nymphs, streamers, or imitations of larger aquatic creatures, such as hellgrammites, crawfish, or leeches. During the mid-to-late 19th century, smallmouth were transplanted via the nation's rail system to lakes and rivers throughout the northern and western United States, as far as California. Rods are usually of ultralight to medium-heavy action. Rock Bass and Smallmouth Bass Size and Weight Rock bass average 6-10 long and weighs about 1 pound. . 3 Lipless Crankbait Colors That Made KVD A Million Bucks, Hook n Look: Where Largemouth Bass are Most Secure, Power Options for Kayak Anglers from Lithium Battery Power, Aqua-Vu Underwater Cams Continue Pushing Limits, Mustad Instinct and Instinct Elite Fishing Rods. I mean, its your catch, right? This species is a daytime feeder, and its incredibly voracious early in the morning and at dusk, but during the, You can find smallmouth bass in habitats that range from streams, rivers, lakes, and reservoirs below the Mason Dixon line. Females can lay more than 20,000 eggs in a season. Smallmouth bass has 11 to 13 soft rays on their dorsal fin. The eggs hatch in 4 to 6 days and stay around the nest for 2 to 3 weeks before heading out to deeper water. On a spotted bass, the mouth hinge lines up vertically with the back edge of the eye; on a smallmouth bass, . This page was last edited on 12 October 2022, at 09:05. Average Weight. Strike and Catch is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon. The angling record stands at 11 pounds over in Kentuckys lake dale hollow. But dont get me wrong, even fish of around 10lb are extremely rare and considered by many anglers to be the catch of a lifetime (or two). For fluorocarbon lines 8-12 for smallmouth bass in lighter fishing environments and up to 25 pound test for largemouth bass in heavy cover or when fishing with larger lures. Smallmouth bass prefers areas with heavy cover such as weed beds, rocks, and tree shelter. Hayes reeled in this monster on the Tennessee-Kentucky border in the dale hollow reservoir. [14], They have been seen eating tadpoles, fish, aquatic insects, and crayfish. It's definitely not as whale-like as a largemouth's. From Manitoba and Quebec in Canada down to the Tennessee River system and west to Oklahoma. 3. More times than not, you will have to pull the fish through the heavy cover before it wraps your line around the structure and either breaks you off or makes it impossible to reach the fish. The smallmouth bass can withstand relatively strong currents and prefer clearer water than its largemouth bass cousins. < URL: "Bass biology and identification" see section entitled, "Smallmouth Bass", Minnesota Department of Natural Resources, Ridgway, M., Goff, G., & Miles H. A. Keenleyside. Their nickname - "smallies" - belies the fact that smallmouth bass are some of the strongest freshwater fish by weight. Retrieved April 26, 2021 from www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2020/10/201019155920.htm. . State: Weight: Location: Angler: Date: Tennessee: 11 lbs 15 oz: Dale Hollow Lake: David L. Hayes: 1955: Kentucky: 11 lbs 15 oz: Dale Hollow Lake: David L. Hayes: 1955: Alabama: 10 lbs 8 oz: Wheeler Dam tailwater: The MOST Overlooked Walleye Presentation!! I use a 7 weight just about every time I fish for smallies. The dark bars radiate from its eye on its cheek and gill cover. Official Web page of the U S Fish and Wildlife Service. Bass Weight Calculator. . Two world-record bass were caught and declared a tie weighing at 22-pounds, 4 ounces. Typically nesting sites are built within 150 yards from the nest of the previous year. Length (in.) The largest recorded length for smallmouth is 27.2 inches. A lake somewhere in northern Minnesota, with poor conditions and long, harsh winters, might hold smallmouths with an average size of just 10 to 12 inches and 0.5 to 1lb. Live bait fishing is the most effective, but you will lose more fish than you land if not done correctly. Web. By late June and July the fish move to deeper structure n the 20 to 25 foot range. So, if your fish appears plump and healthy, the weights from the table should be relatively close. Smallmouth Bass Variation and Weight: In Red Dead Redemption 2, this type of bass has two variations.The common one is smaller in size and weights between 4 and 6 lbs. As I've already said, smallmouth are some of the best panfish you can get. A 6- or 7-weight outfit works best because it can cast the most appropriate flies: #4 to #12 drys, nymphs, terrestrials, Woolly Buggers, streamers, Clouser Minnows, crayfish, divers . document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Designed by Elegant Themes | Powered by WordPress. Largemouth bass have two dorsal fins with no separation. While many fisheries will contain large smallmouth bass populations, individual water bodies tend to harbor significantly larger fish than the others. If only length is available, the most accurate weights often are estimated from length-weight relationships for specific waters or regions. Some use length as well as girth measurements. Smallmouth bass typically spawn between late April and early July in water temperatures between 55 and 65F. Complex patterns of genetic and morphological differentiation in the Smallmouth Bass subspecies (Micropterus dolomieu dolomieu and M. d. velox) of the Central Interior Highlands. Smallmouth bass is good for eating and very tasty. Largemouths have larger mouths (shocking, right?) [citation needed], When the weather gets colder, and the water temperature drops below 15 C (60 F), smallmouth will often migrate in search of deeper pools in which they enter a semi-hibernation state,[21] moving sluggishly and feeding very little until the warm season returns. Smallmouth bass fishing is also best in rocky areas and places with a sandy bottom. For river fishing, spinning tackle or fly tackle has been the most popular angling tools for smallmouth in North America for many years. It has firm, mild-tasting meat that is easy to cook. U.S. When fishing lily pads or grass, using a heavy braided fishing line and a strong, stiff rod is essential to landing a smallmouth. 19 July, 2019 Categories: fly fishing for smallmouth bass. Schlosser, Isaac J. Smallmouth Bass Weight Conversion Chart May 04, 2016 By Dr. While larger males will spawn more than once, they do put in effort to guard eggs and fry. Smallmouth bass fish have brown bodies with thick, dark stripes which begin from behind the gill plate and run to just before the base of the tail fin. After that, the growth rate slows down somewhat, and after reaching maturity (typically at age 4 or 5), the fish will continue to grow at this slower rate. Smallmouth bass on average weigh more and are longer than rock bass. For mono 6-12 pound test for open water fishing for smallmouth bass. More Like This Bugging summer smallmouth The wild unknown The Smallmouth Bass is separated from the largemouth bass by its lower jaw, which does not extend past the edge of its eyes and lines that fade with age. How Much Does a 23 Inch Bass Weigh? Smallmouth Bass are opportunistic, however, and insects, amphibians, and small mammals are not uncommon sources of food. These formulas use total length of the fish, measured from the tip of the snout to the tip of the tail fin when compressed. You will be able to find areas offshore that do not look enticing from the surface without the need for prior knowledge/experience from local anglers. Best Baits for Smallmouth Bass Since smallmouths like to ambush from within the cover, presenting your lure in plain sight is a great way to entice a smallmouth to bite. . [12], There are two recognized subspecies, the Northern smallmouth bass (M. dolomieui dolomieui) and the Neosho smallmouth bass (M. dolomieui velox). Smallmouth vs Largemouth Bass: Size & Weight. Smallmouth bass. can be fish in deeper water without . Most smallmouth bass reach 12-16 inches in length (30-40 cm). Jigs are the most popular and best overall smallmouth bass lure, for two main reasons. ( source) by Rod Reel The smallmouth bass (Micropterus dolomieu) is a species of freshwater fish in the sunfish family (Centrarchidae) of the order Perciformes. ScienceDaily. Conserv Genet 21, 891904 (2020). The coloration can vary greatly depending on the fishes age, habitat, water quality, diet, and the spawning cycle. No formula is 100-percent accurate, but if you have only length and not girth, this should help get you in the ballpark. Smallmouth females weigh more than the males. [6] Its common names include smallmouth, bronzeback, brown bass, brownie, smallie, bronze bass, and bareback bass. Lure Weight Since smallmouth bass prefer these types of areas, we recommend using lightweight lures that don't have a weedless design. (2020, October 19). It'll throw just about any fly reasonably tossed in the name of bass, and is by no means overkill for young, 8-inch creek specimens, while providing enough power to handle larger fish. [23], In the United States, smallmouth bass were first introduced outside of their native range with the construction of the Erie Canal in 1825, extending the fish's range into central New York state. Smallmouth bass is a predator and a carnivore, eating any small enough creature found in their habitat that they can swallow. Their durable needlepoint hooks are finished in black nickel plating and have two different weight options to account for varying depth requirements. Smallmouth Bass have been shown to eat smolts of Pacific salmonids, therefore posing a threat to these already declining species in the Columbia River (Dentler 1993). Species-specific formulas, called standard-weight equations, have been developed for dozens of fish species by fishery biologists to describe the standard growth form of a species as a whole. Smallmouth bass females are commonly larger than males, ranging in weight between two to three pounds instead of four to seven pounds for their mates. Largemouth Bass have a shape factor of 1050. You can also tip jigs with 5 inch. Your email address will not be published. On the contrary, a southern lake in Tennessee, with perfect conditions, lots of forage, and short, mild winters, might produce smallmouth bass with an average size of 15 to 20 inches and 2 to 5lb. Smallmouths don't get nearly as big as largemouths. I have the bass ii rods that came before the payloads, I have the . Note that these are all estimates. For the female category of the same line class, Cazbar Saelao set a 4 pound 13-ounce weight record in May 2019. The average stream smallmouth bass grows to 14 inches in length by age 6. [24][26], Today, smallmouth bass are very popular game fish, frequently sought by anglers using conventional spinning and bait casting gear, as well as fly fishing tackle. Strike and Catch is compensated for referring traffic and business to these companies. Using the average length to weight measurements, a 23 inch bass weighs 7.31 lbs if it is a largemouth and 5.94 lbs if it is a smallmouth. Smallmouth bass usually come in between 1-3 pounds but can reach up to 10 pounds or more. You can download a copy of the fish sizing chart here to print off and keep in your tackle bag and pull it out the next time on of the guys chances his arm. Youll come across smallies in streams, reservoirs, lakes, rivers, and ponds with rocky areas and cooler temperatures. The American Midland Naturalist, 122(2), 209-213. doi:10.2307/2425905, 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2013-1.RLTS.T202564A18230216.en, "Micropterus dolomieu, Smallmouth bass: Fisheries, gamefish, aquarium", https://www.gameandfishmag.com/editorial/10-largest-smallmouth-bass-world-records/190547, https://esajournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1890/0012-9658(1997)078, "Bass biology and identification: Minnesota DNR", "60 years ago today: World-record smallmouth caught", IGFA Smallmouth Bass All-Tack World Record, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10592-020-01295-1, https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1577/1548-8659(1986)115%3C693%3AEOTASO%3E2.0.CO%3B2, https://www.fws.gov/fisheries/freshwater-fish-of-america/smallmouth_bass.html#:~:text=HABITAT%3A%20Adult%20smallmouth%20bass%20live,plankton%20and%20immature%20aquatic%20insects, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Smallmouth_bass&oldid=1115610606. Many anglers who hook a 2-pounder will swear it's twice that big until the fish is in the net. Vertical actions with smallmouth bass flies are almost always connected to weight. Jigs. The Perfect Fly Brown Crayfish can be fished in very shallow water or weight added to the leader a few. So you should be allowed to call it a trophy, if you so please! The female lays from 1,000 to 6,000 eggs per pound of her body weight. Their native range includes the upper and middle basin of the Mississippi River, the St Lawrence River, the Great Lakes system, and the Hudon Bay basin. [9], Males are generally smaller than females. Smallmouths are in the sunfish family and one of the six black bass members, which is any of the six, The smallmouth bass has been widely transplanted across North America; however, they are not as widespread as the. Retrieved from. How Big Do Rainbow Trout Get (Interesting Fish Facts), When Do Smallmouth Bass Spawn? [21] The migration patterns of smallmouth have been tracked and it is not unusual for a smallmouth to travel 12 miles in a single day[21] in a stream, creek or river. Spinnerbaits are generally flashy and effective when it comes to smallmouth bass fishing.The Booyah Blade is an excellent choice for a spinnerbait with its bright red flaring gills and a head that offers a realistic target for the fish. While the stream smallmouth is a darker brown, the. Live bait can come off the hook easily, so be sure to drop the bait to the bottom and bring it up a foot or two so that there is no slack in your line. Smallmouth bass females are commonly larger than males, ranging in weight between two to three pounds instead of four to seven pounds for their mates. Many anglers use standard casting gear and a large magnum-sized, Heavyweight smallies on larger waters such as natural lakes or reservoirs will strike spinners, and the most preferred is either or 1-ounce jigs with willow leaf blades. Its natural diet mostly consists of insects, small fish and crawfish. [19] Adults also cannibalize young of other parents. Swimming lures such as crankbaits and swimbaits are very useful when smallmouth feed aggressively around rock piles and ledges. They were introduced east of the Appalachians just before the Civil War, and afterwards transplanted to the states of New England. Your email address will not be published. In the waters that do have the right conditions, however, smallmouth bass can reach a maximum length of up to 28 inches and a maximum weight of around 12lb. Largemouth bass use scent mainly to attack and ambush prey, Females can lay a large number of eggs between 2,000-40,000 eggs. The smallmouth bass can withstand relatively strong currents and prefer clearer water than its largemouth bass cousins. The potential to come across rather "monster . The Best Lures and Equipment for Fall Smallmouth Once you've found out where the bass are, the next step is making sure you have the right stuff to catch them. Getting something exactly meant for smallmouth basses will instantly pave the way. You can use lures that imitate minnows and crawfish for stream smallmouth. Smallmouth Bass reach maturity in their third or fourth spring at which point they move into more shallow water. For a 10lb smallie, the weight increase would be somewhat more significant, as a . Smallmouth bass typically reach an average size of 30 to 40 centimeters (11.8 to 15.7 inches) long and weight of .5 to 1 kilogram (about 1 to 2 pounds), although it's not all that uncommon to come across smallmouth as large as 60 cm (23.6 inches) long and weighing up to 5 kg (over 11 pounds). . Bass Weight Calculator. David Hayes' celebrated 5.41 kg (11 pounds, 15 ounces) All-Tackle world record smallmouth bass has seen its share of controversy over the years. I heaved back and stripped and to the surface waves came an angry common carp. The smallmouth's body is slender and longer than the rock bass. The males begin creating nests when the water stabilizes at 55F. Anglers catch smallmouths using conventional baitcasting, Smallmouth bass is good for eating and very tasty. If you manage to land a beast in the 6-7 pound region, you've caught yourself a trophy and need to get a photo next to that monster! I don't like losing flies to trees and river beds, and I want to be sure I have the strength required to land whatever is on the end of my line. Youll come across smallies in streams, reservoirs, Smallmouth bass is a predator and a carnivore, eating any small enough creature found in their habitat that they can swallow. I typically use a 5wt for smallies, but if I am tossing large topwaters or real bulky streamers I will go up to a 7wt to make the casting easier. and 27" long are you going to be next to break the Smallmouth Bass World Record. Its that hard to catch really big smallies! Other smallmouth bass names include brown bass. Give a Gift And secondly, jigs are well-known as big bass producers, so they have high potential for landing a trophy smallmouth. A heavy swimbait or a deep-diving crankbait is a sure-fire lure to toss during the heat of the summer when the bass have moved out to deeper water. Smallmouth bass crawfish flies can be fished from the surface to the deepest water the fish reside in. Most smallmouth bass reach 12-16 inches in length (30-40 cm). 6-inch plastic worm. For example, the average smallmouth bass grows up to 10 pounds or less, while largemouth bass often exceed 10 pounds if not 20. Thats why many anglers are surprised to hear that this bass actually doesnt get all that big. For instance, the equation for black crappie was developed using over 20,000 fish across a range of sizes from 175 populations across the geographic range of black crappie. On the contrary, fully-grown largemouth bass can reach maximum weights of more than 20lb. Regardless of the fish's gender, the smallmouth bass is known to fight above its weight when on the line. To estimate the weight of your catch, measure the fish's total length - from tail to the mouth - then refer to the appropriate table below. What is considered a trophy bass will depend heavily on the state you are fishing in. They nest and spawn in water depths anywhere from 5 to 20 feet, depending on the water clarity. The shape of the basss body will differ depending on the sex of the given fish. Like largemouth bass, male smallmouths attract the females by building a nest on the gravel, sand, or rubble bottom in the shallows of lakes and rivers. (Interesting Fish Facts), What Time of Year Do Smallmouth Bass Spawn? Smallmouth bass tend to have 7-11 stripes. The formula to calculate the weight for a Smallmouth Bass that is 20 inches long and has a girth of 15 inches is as follows. She will drop around 7000 eggs per pound of body weight as the male releases milt. For the most part, smallmouth bass are evenly distributed throughout the entirety of North America, excluding the arctic and subarctic regions of the continent. All In-Fisherman subscribers now have digital access to their magazine content. However, mid-spring and late fall are when they are most active. Any insect unfortunate enough to land on the surface is eaten by smallmouths, alongside amphibians such as frogs and lizards. [33], In conventional fishing, smallmouth may be successfully caught on a wide range of natural and artificial baits or lures, including crankbaits, hair jigs, plastic jerkbaits, artificial worms, spinnerbaits, and all types of soft plastic lures, including curly tail grubs or tubes with lead head jigs. Later, smallmouth populations also began to decline after years of damage caused by overdevelopment and pollution, as well as a loss of river habitat caused by damming many formerly wild rivers to form lakes or reservoirs. This means you have the option to read your magazine on most popular phones and tablets. In fact, the weights in the tables represent the 75th-percentile in the samples for that particular length, and are not average weights. Like trout, smallmouth bass can be caught with 1- to 8-weight outfits. For smallmouth bass I use tippet material at a minimum of 10lb., more commonly in the 16lb. On the other hand, largemouth bass do tend to be a good deal wider and bulkier than smallmouth bass, thus resulting in increase weight, anywhere from 14 to 20 pounds. The males are responsible for guarding the nest and fry. Tippet strength was the determining factor for landing fish, not the rod. The females migrate to shallow water to make a bed, usually out of small rocks and mud. All Rights Reserved. The heaviest weight was 11 lbs. Weight comes in many different forms: lead tied in, bead chain, lead or brass dumbbell eyes, for example. Weight also can be estimated using only length measurements based on relationship between length and weight. The smallmouth bass habitat affects their weight, shape, and even color, seeing as lakeside species are more oval-shaped than river water fish, which tend to be torpedo-shaped. Other smallmouth bass names include brown bass, bronze bass, and smallie. I have been an avid angler for over 20 years and I just could not imagine a life without this wonderful hobby! In the 19th century, smallmouth bass was transplanted into lakes and rivers throughout the northern and western United States as far as California. Smallmouth can also be taken in cool lakes like Lake Erie or any of the northern lakes. Listing of Current: Top 50 Smallmouth Bass; Rank Water Body Weight (lb.) Topwater lures such as a hollow bodied frog or any other topwater frog lures are your best bet when fishing heavy cover, such as lily pads or grass. Although these fish can grow to an average of almost 15 inches, smallmouth bass is always smaller than largemouth bass. According to most anglers, a trophy smallmouth bass has a length of 20 to 22 inches and a weight of 5 to 6lb. The fish, caught by angler David Hayes on Dale Hollow Lake (Tennessee), weighed in at an unbelievable 11lb 15oz. However, smaller specimens in cooler water often have higher quality filets of white, firm flesh when cooked. When fishing in colder water, it is believed to be more effective to fish with smaller lures like hair jigs or small spinners. This predatory fish can adjust to conditions better than trout species. A six-weight is a solid do-all rod for the smallmouth angler. The best spots in rivers to fish for smallmouth are behind rocks or in eddies, where water swirls around. When fishing these heavily covered areas, try to cast topwater lures in holes with no lily pads or grass. TWRA also states, "In streams, smallmouth bass can live to be 15 years of age, and attain a maximum length of about 21 inches. Equally adaptable to large, cool-water impoundments and reservoirs, the smallmouth also spread far beyond its original native range. He took one look at us and sizzled off to the races. Smallmouth bass and largemouth bass. The common formula for calculating the weight of a largemouth bass or smallmouth bass is: length x length x length divided by 1600. (Buy Alert: Gray Bass Long Sleeve Tee) Deep-water smallmouths can be caught by using cranks, jerkbaits, grubs and drop-shots. When the water hits the right temperature. Again, this will depend on the respective water youre fishing in and on the presence or absence of the right conditions for the smallmouth bass population that water holds. A stunning bronzeback in the hands of an angler. Imagine how it must have felt to net a smallmouth bass of that size. Females move to the nest within days. Since you cannot get more realistic than an actual live bait, a smaller hook with a clear line will ensure strikes on the need of your line. Smallmouth bass behavior and habitat are easiest to predict at this time. The average length of smallmouth bass in most waters is somewhere between 12 and 18 inches, while their average weight is between 1 and 4 pounds. This weight gives your fly that characteristic kick and dive action that fish love. But if youre fishing on one of those lakes with huge smallmouths of over 10lb, maybe the trophy size for that particular water will start at 22 inches and 6lb. I recently sold my Sage BASS II Bluegill and Smallmouth (including the specialty fly lines they come with) for $325 each, and I think I could have gotten . Length-weight equations can be developed for specific waters, regions (e.g., states), or for a particular species. In fact, thecurrent world record largemouth bassis an enormously fat fish of 22lb 4oz. Whopper Plopper (Best Topwater Lure) 4. For basses going with proper line lengths and weight is most important to make a catch. How To Quickly Differentiate These Bass Species Males construct nests 30-60 cm in diameter . [8] The combination of the muscular fusiform body shape and camouflage like coloring make these fish highly effective ambush predators. The average lifespan of smallmouth bass is between 7 and 12 years, but their maximum age depends on their range. Other specifications include: Weight: 3/8 oz and 1/2 oz; Hook: Razor sharp needle point hooks Paired with a weight to get the bait into the strike zone, this is the most effective method of catching fall and wintertime smallmouth.

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