latin abbreviations in church records

con." 5 0 obj I have read it stands for a Latin phrase but cannot locate the exact phrase. Miss. Parish entries appear in two basic formats: tabular and paragraph. Vowel-sounds were frequently written not after, but over, the consonants. She teaches at the Genealogical Institute of Pittsburgh and the Salt Lake Institute of Genealogy. Need help deciphering church record abbreviations. % Place names and surnames were not translated but first names were. Latin Abbreviations. They are not, correctly speaking, abbreviations. the scribes who recorded the documents were not always fluent in Latin,and they sometimes misspelled wordsand made grammatical errors. Means in the same article, book or other reference work as was mentioned before. I know what all of it means except the last word. Rector Miss. is used to indicate a detailed description of something stated before, and when it precedes a list of group members, it implies (near) completeness. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Thanks. Latin was used in the records of most European countries and in the Roman Catholic records of the United States and Canada. In addition to records of the sacraments performed in the parish, administrativerecords of parish activities exist. Between the seventh and ninth centuries the ancient Roman system of abbreviations gave way to a more difficult one that gradually grew up in the monastic houses and in the chanceries of the new Teutonic kingdoms. Irish Catholic parish register entries were recorded in either English or Latin. Sometimes notices are copied from newspaper to newspaper, and if a notice was republished more than 30 days from its first publication, the interpretation would be incorrect. "If you are well, it is good. View at http://ao.salldata.dk/vis1.php?bsid=159553&side=167. In the transaction of ordinary business the Roman Congregations are wont to use certain brief and pithy formulas (e.g. endobj in this 1718 Marriage record from Rulzheim, Germany? Jos = JosephGeo = George In reading early church records from Preston, CT (1700's) I have come across some abbreviations and terms I do not know the meaning of. vel Miss. (. The list of Church abbreviations in Latin. Among the most difficultwords to understand in Latinmanuscripts are those that elide or suspend entire groups of letters withina word,such as the examples of Nblius and Gnosis shown above. Pingback: Beyond Amo, Amas, Amat: Latin for Genealogists | SpittalStreet.com. 1733 is also generally reckoned to mark the end of the use of Latin in Church of England parish registers - but not Roman Catholic degree of consanguinity (or affinity or any other impediment), A further example was added to say that when a dispensation was granted by virtue of their missionary faculties the priest was to insert data per me dispensatione ab impedimento given by me a dispensation from the impediment of, In the Blog on 13 Aug, you discussed a marriage register entry from 1846, being unsure of the meaning of the Latin A me Misso Apco. Thanks. RP ,Oj5tI/nZCKSajhaXL\nbIwVuq\kn/fH$Hm[H+bilGxKr*AG1R./oF*"@ 1)f6l4T !g6vp^_f6,e[?{x?q7Q=/f:8#(YzB3pC?hFNA~? Most Hungarian birth/baptismal records prior to October 1895 will be found in Catholic Church parish registers. <> As one would expect, these printed versions were entirely in Latin. Here is a list of frequently used abbreviationsto understand them better, acquaint yourself with some of the more common terms, such as decessit and obdormio, which mean died or fell asleep, legitima (legitimate), sine (without), matris and patris (mother and father), and prole (issue or offspring). Pastor" or less literally, "baptized by the pastor" (who probably penned the record in the church book). I have been told that this rank carried security of tenure of the mission, i.e. The Record Interpreter: A Collection of Abbreviations, Latin Words and Names Used in English Historical Manuscripts and Records. i, ii, iii, iv, v, vi, vii, viii, ix, x = 1 to 10xx, xxx = 20 & 30i or j = primo; on the first, dom.=dominus (-a); lord or sir (lady or dame), fil.pop= filius(-a) populi or filius (a) vulgi; bastard son or daughter of a harlot, in com.=in comitatu; in the county (of)libre = book, ob. used as example, "Name, o.c., date, volume, page" - I can only guess it means obtained conversion, but would like to know for sure. The person was born in 1827 and died in 1914. It may be well to state at once that since 29 December 1878, by order of LeoXIII, the great papal documents (Litterae Apostolicae) are no longer written in the old Gothic hand known as bollatico; all abbreviations, with the exception of a few obvious ones, like S.R.E., were abolished by the same authority (Acta Sanctae Sedis, XI, 465467). This abbreviation is used in citations to indicate an unspecified number of pages following the specified page. ", "viz." means "page 6 and the pages that follow". Rici=of RichardBenj = Benjamin. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. A list of those used in Roman Republican and early Imperial times may be seen in James Chidester Egbert, Jr.'s Latin Inscriptions (New York City, 1896), 417459. Comm: Giertrud Nielsdatter and Berthe Pedersdatter from Grenn. Apcus. simply means that nobody voted against. Marriage Register - matrica (marriage register), bannorum (register of marriage banns), liber. A part of the monarch's title. Latin terms are often encountered by genealogists in early church records, as well as in many legal documents. Read the entire document or article to see if a phrase was reiterated in English. Can refer to one's body of business practices. Thank you for your question. 18. eod. A part of the monarch's title, it is found on all British coins. The use of conventional phrases and abbreviations continues today. Hi there, perhaps you can help me: on a South African death certificate dated 1890, the doctor wrote the following for Condition in Life: Fide maiter lustrous. g.h.o. 8 0 obj Some people use "Note" for the same purpose. I suspect that this entry is from a manuscript book register with the entries written out in free text. Many just have Eum. elaborately abbreviated. the scribes often included titles and postnomials while describing the people named in the documents and often abbreviated those titles and postnomials. Rici=of Richard. For example, avus refers to grandfather, avia to grandmother, and avi is used to indicate grandparents. This is one of the Latin abbreviations frequently used in German documents. In an old Danish parish record book (1750s), the abbreviations Comm. and Comp. are used consistently in the baptism entries. young man legitimatus per subsequius matrimonius . }w~3SVZ|1 8 Hello, I frequently see obt before death dates on Victorian mourning jewelry. Once I got used to them, it wasn't a problem. of the abbreviation for the degree is from the genitive plural. missals, antiphonaries, Bibles; in one way or another the needs of students seem to have been the chief cause of the majority of medieval abbreviations. Anno pto. If you search the Latin word list at Genproxy.co.uk, youll notice that Latin even has specific words to specify if someone was a 2nd great grandparent. Merovingian, Lombard, and Anglo-Saxon scripts offer each their own abbreviations, not to speak of the unique scotica manus or libri scottice scripti (Irish hand, or books written in the medieval Irish hand). locus et dies supulturae . = manuscript, Terr.Tent.=Terre Tenant the lord of a manor or freeholder in actual occupation of the land, as distinct from his superior lord.X = a mark made by a person instead of a signature; Christ; ChristianOED = Oxford English Dictionary, Abbreviations Lists for Personal Names (English), UK Genealogy - Common Acronyms and Jargon, https://www.familysearch.org/en/wiki/index.php?title=Abbreviations_Found_in_Genealogy_Records&oldid=4774178. John = Joannes, Jno. adel- nobility. The term lustruis or lustrous may have indicated salutaris which has something to do with healing. Cindy Brooman says: . S\m7n7lpX@;X/xU9zgb Kl%.BKEJro:pe^ x Handwritten in church book, 1831. Using this guide, you can glean the most says "renata" instead of "obt" so the two records are different. When quoting a female author, use the corresponding feminine form. Latin was once the universal academic language in Europe. We encounter a plethora of long forgotten archaic terms while doing our genealogy research, mostly in what some consider a dead language: Latin! May also refer in parish chest materials to Smoke-penny= one of the dues once payable at Eastertime to the incumbent of a parish by his parishioners, in this case from the occupier of a house with a fireplace. Nearly all the abbreviations below have been adopted by Modern English. It Is Well with My Soul: the Story of Horatio Spafford, Signers of the Declaration of Independence & Their Scions (part 1). Suggest. I know he was a probate judge, but am not sure if the abbreviation means that or not. I recommend reviewing the text to see if there is another possibility for these letters. The birth date was assumed to be October(10th month), 28, 1874. Widows and Widowers: Consort and Relict. Example: "These results agree with the ones published by Pelon, "and the others", "and other things", "and the rest", Other archaic abbreviations include "&c.", "&/c. A part of the monarch's title, it is found on all British and Canadian coins. Latin abbreviations in baptismal records. The programs of PAF (by the LDS), ancestors (Evertons), Family tree, Legacy 7.5 are the standard's of Genealogical data entry - their abbreviations are the . Anno pdo. This page was last edited on 14 June 2022, at 13:13. Usually at the end of mathematical proofs. A genealogical system developed by the Family History Department of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints that links individuals to ancestors in pedigree, family group, and descendant formats. That means its not an f at all but a long lower-case s, which means exactly the same as the ordinary short lower-case s were all used to. absolvere - to give absolution. The stone had a cross that was engraved with the initials: CSMA, which were in the cross and set forth thus (the A was in the middle of the cross): Can you tell me what the CSMA stands for? This website contains resources for those interested in Medieval English Genealogy. Moving beyond acronyms, abbreviations, and contractions, the Polish Roots website has tips for translating Latin documents, and includes the Latin words to describe various classes of nobles and peasants, along with their Polish equivalents. is commonly used in English instead to convey this meaning. endobj Im pretty sure of the first word. Month of June AD 1849 Day Any suggestions on what it might mean? Also, in. This late 16th-century example is of the words 'A declaracion': -rum. A method used to record the month of an event found in some church registers and other documents. The second, of great significance to genealogists, was that the commencement of the year was changed from the old Julian reckoning of 25 March. Common Latin Words Found in Genealogy Documents. My mother, who was then at the height of her passion for genealogy, disagreedand so I continued studying Latin, under extreme duress. For shorthand marks in Latin inscription and manuscripts, see, List of less common abbreviations and usages, Glossary of scientific naming Latin abbreviations, List of abbreviations used in medical prescriptions, "United States Government Printing Office Style Manual, Chapter 9: Abbreviations and Letter Symbols", "COMMONEST ABBREVIATIONS, SIGNS, ETC. The three most common old Latin terms for dates are: instant, ultimo, and proximo, which refer to the present month, last month and next month respectively. The more familiar you are with translating records, the easier your job will be. Therefore January, February and most of March were the last months of the year. In some countries registers of Protestant churches, such as Lutherans and Anglicans, were also maintained in Latin. Also, consult a variety of resources, such as these: Do you have a question about a Latin phrase youve encountered in your family history research? the Holy Mass, the Divine Office (Breviary), the ecclesiastical devotions, etc. anon. In 1752, two changes were made to the English Calendar. You can find out more about Findmypast's Catholic records for the United States, England, Scotland, Ireland and beyond here. They are: a) o.c. 1714. filius and filia are 'son' and 'daughter' respectively, but occasionally are written with the ff at the . Sometimes referred to loosely as a Visitation. This tutorial will introduce you to those formats, focusing on the specific information contained in each entry andwhere within the entrythat information can usually be found. This death occurred 2 mo postpartum in a 37-year-old woman. 15 0 obj Use. Used to indicate additions to a text after the signature of a letter. Roman. = obit; dieds.p. Latin was used in legal and church records in the past. Links to additional online content are included when available. By breaking this into smaller pieces, it is possible to understand what it is saying (with the help of Google Translate and my schoolboy Latin): 1846 die decimo octavo menses MaiiThe eighteenth day of May 1846, null legitimo impedimento detectono lawful impediment was detected, ego Carolus Middlehurst Apcus. Often abbreviated as "r." followed by the dates during which the king or queen reigned/ruled, as opposed to the monarch's dates of birth and death. Try to scan similar entries to see if this speculation makes sense. 3. A Sampler of Latin Terms, Given Names and Abbreviations Found in Sacramental Registers. As they seem to become accepted usage in genealogy. lists Christian names; lists titles of columns in registers; . 11 0 obj The Catholic Encyclopedia also has a list of ecclesiastical abbreviationsand All-Acronymns.com includes a list of Latin Acronyms and Abbreviations. Certificate in Genealogical Research, Boston University. However, try entering caelebs into the Perseus Latin Dictionary at Tufts University. for de facto (in reality) or de fide (article of faith.) Throughout history, terms come and terms goand thankfully for most people, archaic expressions disappear. New York: Robert Appleton Company. I read this as 10 Jan H.A. ? al)Anno Domini (A.D.) - in the year of our LordArchive - archiviaCatholic church - ecclesia catholicaCemetery (graveyard) - cimiterium, coemeteriumGenealogy - genealogiaIndex - indiceHousehold - familiaName, given - nomen, dictus (named), vulgo vocatus (alias)Name, surname (family name) - cognomen, agnomen (also nickname)Name, maiden - look for "from" or "of" to indicate maiden namenata (born), ex (from), de (of)Obit - (he or she) diedObit sine prole (o.s.p.) adelig - nobel. They were once very numerous, and lists of them may be seen in the works quoted below (e.g. Thank You again, Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *. Fortunately, a growing number of online books and websites address these issues of Latin contractions and abbreviations. <>/Font<>/XObject<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 720 540] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> Please go to the beginning and end of the record set to see if abbreviations have been defined. . "Latin Genealogical Terms." So now, Id like to share some tips for understanding old Latin terms you may encounter in your own genealogy research. A guide for family historians using church registers before 1733 when Latin is the official language, identifying key words and phrases to help you make sense of the records. Earlier in my blog, there is a reference for spl (sine prole legitima). Also included are lists of the months of the year, days of the week, and abbreviations. Hy = Henry. in Matrimonio conjunxi Joannem Woodward (talis loco) filium Georgio Woodward et Annam Sharples (talis loco) filiam Edwardi Sharples. USED IN THE APPARATUS TO A CLASSICAL TEXT", "Tables of Modern Monetary SystemsExplanation", "How to make swords talk: an interdisciplinary approach to understanding medieval swords and their inscriptions", "Classical Salutations and Closings in Greek and Roman Letters, Adapted to Electronic Mail", "Common abbreviations in Latin inscriptions published in, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Latin_abbreviations&oldid=1141748904, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2017, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2011, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. Introduces an example (as opposed to an explanation): "The shipping company instituted a surcharge on any items weighing over a ton; Followed by the dates during which the person, usually famous, was active and productive in his/her profession. endobj In some countries registers of Protestant churches, such as Lutherans and Anglicans, were also maintained in Latin. I agree that it looks like JP C. I would contact a county historian to verify, but it probably indicates he was a justice of the peace for the county. The phrase itself seems to suggest that the mother is well is this a subtle way of saying that the child was born out of wedlock? counting years . "B.C." For church records or local legal documents, comparison with later documents from the same region or community that are not written in Latin will often solve the problem. Baptismal records should have been kept since the Trente council of 1545-1563, but for most areas they only survive since the early to mid 1600s. Missus., it looks as though both words are abbreviations but it doesnt seem too important at this point. Instant (often abbreviated "inst."): This term refers to a recent occurrence in the present or current month. Words and abbreviations that have been in general use but are currently used less often. Jak, orse means otherwise, so referring to her maiden name. A. aar (r)- year. I believe formal printed registers were first sanctioned by the Bishops Conference in 1855, and I have seen almost identical versions produced by a printer in Derby and by one in Liverpool. Also abbreviations used on census records - since they are generally and most generally used or copied over itnto a genealogy database. How to Read Old German Church Records. in regards to a death. This 1807 newspaper article implies that the definition includes a man (or in the case of caelibia, a woman), in search of a wife. Thanks. Latin abbreviations commonly seen in documents of the Catholic Church, the full Latin words or phrases, and their English meaning . In the fourth class of abbreviations belong all such as are used to describe the elements of the year, civil or ecclesiastical. Latin Abbreviations 4. in prepositions and terminations, became the source of many peculiar abbreviations; similarly, frequently recurring words like et (and), est (is). More articles about old terms found in historical newspapers: Found in History & Antiquities of Leicestershire by Nichols. Its not quite as bad as you might imagine because in many cases the priest was just using a standard formula and filling in the blanks. nat. Im looking at Irish marriage records and see ASHE Catherine .orse EFFER in 1841. (Dates in Latin--see next section.) This term appears to mean 'in the current year.'. The degree is typically studied for in fine art, humanities, social science or theology and can be either fully taught, research-based, or a combination of the two. 14 0 obj For a list of these see Canon law. In the third class belong scholastic abbreviations, used to designate honorific titles acquired in the schools, to avoid the repetition of lengthy titles of books and reviews, or to facilitate reference to ecclesiastical and civil legislation. (2021, September 2). ThoughtCo, Sep. 2, 2021, thoughtco.com/latin-genealogical-word-list-1422735. endobj It is not unusual to find, within the pages of one record, different variations used, but care should be taken to ensure that in these instances, it is a variation and not meant to indicate something else. stream Just after the frontispiece, there were instructions on how to complete the entries, with the printed text in normal print and the priests entries in italics , Anno 1885 die 13 mensis Maii, Ego N.N. "having changed what needs to be changed", "once the necessary changes have been made", Used in many countries to acknowledge that a comparison being made requires certain obvious alterations, which are left unstated.

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