list of chhetri caste in nepal

The legal recognition to caste and all the discriminatory laws made on the grounds of caste were ceased. Today, some of the Newar brahmin castes like Jha, Mishra, and Bhatta are believed to be originated from Maithili. And in Nepal, caste wise there are three caste having surname Bhandari. The Newar have a wide range of occupations. The most ambitious and powerful among the Chhetris, the Khas kings began to further claim a new caste where they merged with the Magar kings of Gandaki region to form a royal hybrid Thakuri caste. Worship to these deities were necessary before wars. [30], Chhetri together with Bahun and thakuri falls under Khas Arya, who are denied quota and reservations in civil services and other sectors due to their history of socio-political dominance in Nepal. As the first line of our . 15,630, Dalit Rs. Although violent acts are sometimes seen against them, especially when one of them enters, or terraces peacefully while walking the main artery of the city, nevertheless they are considered as holy beings. During his formative years, Chhetri's family was living in austerity. For now lets just take a look at the castes and their sub-castes (surnames) in hopes that someday, we will all be one single flower with many variants. The surnames which have Maudagalya gotra are Karki, Kuinkel, Upreti, Koirala, Simkhada, Timalsina. The clothes are used according to their geographical belt in Nepal. Many Kshetris triennially celebrate clanwise Masto deity worship called Dewali Puja. Most surnames under Atreya Gotra includes Dawadi, Paudel, Rosyara, Sigdel, Sharma, Thapa, Bhatta, Duwadi, Aryal, Devkota, Dulal, Kalikote, Khadka, Pokharel. [5]Kunwars claimed royalty and changed their surname to Rana (meaning: King) from Kunwar (meaning: Prince). People on the Indian Uttarakhand side claimed the Rajput caste while the same Khas people in Farwest and rest of Nepal claimed Chhetri caste. Moreover, there are concerns about Sagotri marriage practice not just culturally/ morally but from a scientific point of view as well. According to 1854 Muluki Ain (Legal Code) of Nepal, Kshetris belong to sacred thread bearers (Yagyopavit) and twice born (Dvija) Hindus.[1]. This page was last changed on 2 September 2022, at 05:52. [7] Kshetris are largest group in 20 districts in Nepal. [20], Participation of Khas-Brahmins in the civil service is 41.3% in spite of its population size of 12.2%. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Nepal is a landlocked, mountainous country located between India and Tibet. They recognize local gods, goblins, and spirits. Surnames in Mandabya gotra include Panthi, Bajgai, Gyawali, Maskey, Katuwal, Bajhai. Adhikari, Aidi, Ayer, Bagale, Bogati, Baruwal, Bohara, Balair, Bakheti, Batala, Balayer, Baniya, G.C. Mandabya was a great sage as per Hindu texts. Many historians called Kshetris as Decendents Of Magars. Dhimal Caste is an old tribal Bhumiputra who has been living in Morang, Sunsari and Jhapa in the present Terai region of Eastern Nepal since time immemorial with very close ties with land, water and forest. Subedi, Madhusudan. Now knowing where you belong is not only important for the sake of your identity but also for the sake of preserving your cultural heritage as well. The kitchen and living quarters are often located upstairs to keep them free of pollution by stray animals that might wander into the house. People Group Location: Omid. New divisions and differences have given rise to new antagonisms and social norms. . A family dying man takes to the river, all rivers are considered sacred. Nepal Population Report, 2002. Madhusudan Subedi. January 19, 2022 . Nepal's "unifier," Prithvi Narayan Shah, once called Nepal "a garden of four varnas (castes) and 36 sub-castes . [7] The existing caste structure as introduced by the Lichhavis was later fundamentally restructured during the reign of King Jayasthiti Malla (1380-1394). In rare instances a representative photo may be used. Classical dance, which happened in Nepal, is completely based on ancient culture and is founded for a . Brahmins: The word Brahmin translates to "Supreme Self" or the first of the gods. Chhetri was a caste of administrators, governor and military elites in the medieval Khas Kingdom and Gorkha . During the next year, the shraddha ceremony, which must be carried out by the son of the deceased, is celebrated. Due to this people marry in their caste and avoid same gotra. Kshetri are almost all Hindus as per 2011 Nepal census. Values for %Christian Adherent and %Evangelical (which determine unreached status) are often informed estimates, some more accurate than others. People from Vishwamitra/ Kaushika gotra use this word as a surname too. If the funeral ritual is not celebrated, the deceased can not go further and instead will haunt the living in the form of an evil spirit. Chhetri is the largest caste/ethnic groups having 16.6% (4,398,053) of the total population followed by Brahman-Hill (12.2% ; 3,226,903).". He had not sufficient money to pursue his goals. Thus, while it may be true that today's Chhetri of Nepal branched off from the Khas, what has happened is that the descendants of the original Khas remained distinct, remote and deprived like other janajati groups of the country. Pray that God will encourage and strengthen the Nepalese who have converted to Christianity. All Brahmini and Chhetri are Hindu and profess most basic Hindu beliefs. With Hinduism embracing 330 million gods, Nepal's capital, Kathmandu, has more temples, houses, and idols than people. Historically, surnames evolved as a way to sort people into groups - by occupation, place of origin, clan affiliation, patronage, parentage, adoption, and even physical characteristics (like red hair). Profile. A young couple usually lives with the grooms family together with his parents, brothers and their wives and unmarried sisters. Nwaran: Everything about Naming Ceremony in Nepal, Susssssssss!!!!! Magar Thapa are member of Tibeto-Burmese ethno-linguistic society whose language, culture and background is Tibeto-Burmese. [1][12] Gorkha king of the Chaubisi principality, Ram Shah (1609-1636) is noted to have introduced some rules and regulations about relations between different groups of people in the Gorkha kingdom too. It was an attempt to include the entire Hindu as well as non-Hindu population of Nepal of that time into a single hierarchic civic code from the perspective of the Khas rulers. Houses are usually made of mud-brick with thatch or tin roofs. [1], The Government of Nepal legally abolished the caste-system and criminalized any caste-based discrimination, including "untouchability" (the ostracism of a specific caste) - in 1963. The mother and newborn baby are considered to be unclean until the eleventh day of the childs life. People of the mountain belt wear thick and long woolen clothes called Baku and Doha. While this is being said, we also have to acknowledge that this division of caste has created discrimination. Forty-nine sub gotras originated from the eight main gotras. Reply. Nepal is said to be a harmonious garden of 4 castes and 36 ethnicities. As the Shah rulers conquered more territories and people, the concept of caste hierarchy more firmly applied as an organizing principle to consolidate diverse people under their authority. Historically, the caste system justified the subjugation of lower castes, allowing upper-caste Nepalis to use their status to gain security and power. Similarly, girls also may add middle names like Kumari, Maya, etc. For further queries follow Tips Nepal and show some love. In the rural context, the traditional subsistence agriculture system and age-old caste structure have significantly changed, and a relationship based on wage labour on land is being developed.[25]. Their population consists primarily of three castes, or social classes: the Brahmins (priests and scholars); the Kshatriyas (rulers and warriors); and the Achut (laborers and servants). They also had a strong presence in civil administration affairs. Kshetri are not allowed to eat beef, buffalo, pig, felines and all wild forms of them as per Hindu rituals for Kshatriya. [11] Hence, the present Newar society's foundation firmly stands on this restructuring by Malla as Newar society continues to comprise the 4 varna and 64 different caste groups which were hierarchically allotted in Jayasthiti Malla's time according to the classical and religious Hindu scriptures like the Manusmriti. The above-mentioned table clarifies that the majority of people i.e. Instead, nature worship, shamanism and ancestor worship was more common in sync with Tibetan spirituality among the Sino-Tibetan groups. Nowadays, however, the age of marriage to the late teenage period or even twenty-several years has been raised in both caste. Kaushik is a popular patri-clan for the Brahmin and Kshatriya. The Bhardwaj gotra came from him. [13], The social structure of the caste-origin Madhesi Hindu groups is complex, reflecting four varna groups with distinct hierarchical structure within them. Map Design: Joshua Project, Joshua Project data is drawn from many sources and of varying accuracy depending on source and editorial decisions. In Nepal, the Brahmin caste is traditionally considered to be one of the four main castes, along with Chhetri, Vaishya, and Sudra. Danmeeshwarbhavashcha Kshatram Karma Swabhvajam. Brahman and Chhetri are high Hindu Nepalese castes. The restructuring also yielded power to newly formed Malla aristocracy of the Chathariya Shrestha who formed the new powerful aristocratic caste of the Malla kingdom. Another revered Rishi in Hindu mythology is Vatsa after whom Vatsa gotra emerged. 117. - Few evangelicals and few who identify as Christians. Regardless of which caste or ethnicity you belong to, it is just a form of identification but nothing more. [14], The most prominent feature of Nepalese Chhetri society has been the ruling Shah dynasty (17682008)[note 1], the Rana Prime Ministers (18461953), Pande family, Thapa family, Basnyat family,. The Kunwars were led by Ramkrishna Kunwar and Bista/Bisht were led by Gajabal Bista and Atibal Bista. The process of overthrowing the rule of Ministers of Rana and subsequent political activities aimed at democratic or socialist reform was also carried out by members of the Brahman and Chhetrich castes. All of these groups have held onto their traditional animistic beliefs (a belief that non-human objects have spirits). The third term is moksha, signifying liberation from the suffering circle of birth and death. In urban areas, both castes have the privilege to serve government, political and financial industries.

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