outline and explain two functionalist concepts 10 marks

30. Firstly, this means that everyone achieves their place in society through their own efforts and abilities, rather than through any inherited status. Parsons argued that societys needs must come before the needs of the individual. Homework: Exam Practice Outline & Explain two functionalist perspectives on Education (10 marks) 8- 10 Very good knowledge and understanding of two functionalist perspectives. Define the concept of status and illustrate with examples. (20) Last document update: 7 months ago Preview 1 out of 3 pages or 10 Outline and explain two ways in which social policy has reinforced the functions of the family (10) . We and our partners use data for Personalised ads and content, ad and content measurement, audience insights and product development. First, it is a society made up of interrelated parts. Outline and explain two ethical problems often associated with research methods. This means that there are a 3 of things that you must do in order to reach the top band marks: Using the three social theories, the macro approach of Marx that is used to analyse society from a class conflict . To be on the safe side you want to provide two very different criticisms, develop both of them and briefly evaluate. However, he realized that as societies evolved, so people became more individualistic more free and so maintaining social order became more of a problem for society. The Functionalist Perspective on The Family, The Functionalist Perspective on Education, Modernisation Theory (kind of Functionalism applied to Global Development), This History Learning Site post has a very basic overview of Functionalism, This video from the School of Life provides a useful non-A Level version of Durkheims thought A level Sociology really oversimplifies Durkheim to the point of mis-teaching him (sorry folks!) (30 marks) Theory and Methods. 7.Outline and explain : two: criticisms that may be made of the functionalist view of the role of the education system. Functionalism refers to a theory that states mental states including desires and beliefs constitute behavioral outputs, sensory inputs and other mental states. good but need more on marxism for a conflict theory, this was good, but not that useful and was really confusing. Strength. One question 'Outline and explain (10 marks). household or family size [10 marks] Q5. outline and explain two functionalist concepts 10 marks. Outline and explain two ways in which subcultures may be related to the consumption of goods and services. 10 and explain two ways in which religion can act as a source of conflict in Society. Marxism offered a radical alternative to the functionalism perspective and was developed in the 1970s. 06 Outline and explain two ways in which agencies of socialisation may socialise children into gender roles. two . The integration and regulation of individuals is a good thing. He argued that this structure existed above the level of the individual because norms and values precede the individual they already exist in society when we are born into it. . Marxists argue that the ruling class, the bourgeoise, hold the means of production and exploit the proletariat. Where modern social systems encourage excessive individualism as a consequence there is a general lack of agreement around norms and values some commentators describe anomie as a state of normlessness. Outline and . (7192/3). 6.Functionalism ignores conflict and coercion Marxists argue that mainstream social values like those in pattern variable B, are actually the values of elite groups, and thus social order is imposed on the majority by a relatively small group of elite actors. (10 marks) . There are two types of 10 mark question that you will be asked in your exam. It follows that social stability is more likely if the people at the bottom of society the majority are tuned out. This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Outline and explain two ways in which . Both Social Solidarity and Moral Regulation rely on the effective socialisation of individuals into the wider society. for each of . If you would like to change your settings or withdraw consent at any time, the link to do so is in our privacy policy accessible from our home page.. Outline and explain two functionalist views of the family. This involves society as a whole, as Durkheim argued, but, instead, the reproduction of the culture of the dominant classes. Functionalism is one of the key sociological perspectives and is known as a consensus theory as it is characterised by the idea that society requires shared norms and values in order for it function properly. Question Type 2: Applying material from Item A outline and . Recall from Chapter 1 "Sociology and the Sociological Perspective" that functionalist theory assumes that the various structures and processes in society exist because they serve important functions for society's stability and continuity. Education in Britain has changed drastically since the 20th century. The functionalist perspective, also called functionalism, is one of the major theoretical perspectives in sociology. LESSON 1. functionalist perspective on crime. There will be two applications of relevant material, eg Durkheim & Specialist Skills, Parsons & Meritocracy, Davis and Moore & Role Allocation. Question 4 is worth 30 Marks and requires you to evaluate a debate in with in crime and deviance. Outline and explain two ways in which subcultures may be related to the consumption of goods and services. Point 1: Sociologists should work in establishing the truth about people's behaviour whilst upholding a moral neutral and a value-free perspective. b. Continue with Recommended Cookies, ReviseSociologySociology Revision Resources for SaleExams, Essays and Short Answer QuestionsIntroFamilies and HouseholdsEducationResearch MethodsSociological TheoriesBeliefs in SocietyMediaGlobalisation and Global DevelopmentCrime and DevianceKey ConceptsAboutPrivacy PolicyHome. Socialisation is the process whereby individuals learn the norms and values of a society. Figure out 2 functionalist writers whom have a theory about the role of the family. The domestic division of labour refers to the roles that men and women play in relation to housework, childcare and paid work.1. [10 marks] Exa uestion n nswer ww.sociologyzone.co.uk Sectio 2 esearc ethods: 140: EXAM NOTES 9 : Documents: Explore a 10 mark outline and explain. [10 marks] Exa uestion n nswer ww.sociologyzone.co.uk Sectio 2 esearc ethods: 140: EXAM NOTES 9 : Documents: [20 marks] 0 8 0 9 Functionalism is a deterministic theory - Human behavior is portrayed as being shaped by the social system, as if individuals are programmed b social institutions. Outline and explain two problems of using the functionalist perspective to study todays society. Industrial society 5. LESSON 1. social class identity. The two writers should be separated out into 2 different paragraphs and this should be the structure of your 10 marker, and you should do this twice:P Point out what the theory is and what the role of the family hasT The theory relates to which writer says whatE Explain the point a bit further by including statistics or facts and figuresL- Link back to the original question as well as the point you made. Parsons identifies three similarities; System, System Needs and Functions. This means that you only focus on outlining the concept in question and then explaining the views of the sociological perspective. Outline and assess the view that the role of education system is to reproduce and transmit culture (50 marks) According to Bourdieu, the major of the education system is cultural reproduction. For this question your two points must be taken from the item given. Ao3 -Criticisms of Functionalism . [30 marks] THEORY AND METHOD 10 MARK QUESTIONS Methods Outline and explain two ethical problems of covert research. A family is a kinship - people related by blood or marriage. The answer is detailed and shows a range of concepts which are associated with global culture. A competent if quite basic description of the functionalist position is given, which is linked to the question at the end . 30.Outline and explain two criticisms of Marxist views of society. This handbook will help you plan your study time, beat procrastination, memorise the info and get your notes in order. two . Definition. There are two types of 10 mark question that you will be asked in your exam. One question 'Applying material from Item C and your knowledge, evaluate . Strength. Radical Feminists would argue against the idea that the nuclear family is necessary, as shown by the fact that most single parent families do just a good job as socialising children as nuclear families. Want to see a perfect 10? A family is a kinship - people related by blood or marriage. In the 10 markers without an item questions, you are required to write TWO clear paragraphs which answer the question. Durkheim referred to this situation as mechanical solidarity: Solidarity based on similarity. marx believed what ultimately shaped society and in . Promotes social solidarity Without this society would fall apart Shared culture (norms and values) Education binds people together helps them co-operate Teaching the same history and shared rituals common purpose Education follow universalistic rules essential for co-operation. This social structure consists of norms values passed on through institutions which shape the individual. There is no point writing out a full answer and spending hours on it if you are unsure of what the question is asking or if you are heading in a tangent to what is required. In order to do this he argued that we needed to use objective, social scientific methods to find out the general laws that govern societies.. To find out more you should refer to the section on Durkheims scientific methods and his study of suicide in the Positivism, sociology and social research post. HanoutApp est disponible sur Google Play et App Store : Copyright 2019 - Site web cr par 29.Outline and explain two functionalist concepts. Point: One explanation for the gender division of labour is the cultural explanation. In an 'outline and explain' 10 marker, you do not need to analyse throughout your answer. Mas. There is a considerable amount of evidence against this view for example despite most people being socialised into traditional gender norms, many people today develop LGTBIQ identities; despite being socialised to obey the law, self-report studies show high levels of minor criminality. The term social inequality describes a condition where members of a society have different amounts of wealth, property, or power. An outline of the reasons why marriage may appear to be less important in modern industrial societies while more important in traditional ones, such as the economic importance of arranged marriage in some societies, may gain up to 10 marks, but this will be undeveloped. It follows that social stability is more likely if the people at the bottom of society - the majority are tuned out. Outline two ways in which the concept of masculinity can be used to explain why males commit more crime than females. Outline and explain twoways in which education socialises children. In the former, solidarity happens automatically, while in the later it is more difficult to achieve. legitimating inequality, outline and explain two functionalist perspectives in sociology (10 marks), parsons - school is society in miniature, organic analogy, all is happy and shiny, durkheim - value consensus, anomie, social solidariy, norms and values, secondary socialisation in education etc, nuclear family, outline and explain two marxist perspectives in sociology (10 marks), althusser - isas - legitimates inequality, marx - religion = opium of the masses - false consciousness - lenin - spirtual gin, outline and explain two criticisms of marxism perspectives in sociology (10 marks), feminism - actually it's patriarchy that's oppressive, functionalism - what they call 'isas' are actually great and uphold social solidarity/value consensus. (20marks) Analyse two reasons for changes in the family structure in industrial societies (10 marks) Outline and explain two functions that the family may perform for capitalism. Crime and Deviance. There will be two applications of relevant material, eg Durkheim & Specialist Skills, Parsons & Meritocracy, Davis and Moore & Role Allocation. Outline and explain . Outline and . All the bits essentially work together harmoniously, All institutions work together harmoniously. However, there are two assumptions I would question. OK cheers, Ill keep in mind next time I update! Analyse . This is probably overkill to get you the 10 marks. marks 01 Outline two reasons why marketisation policies may produce inequality of educational achievement between social classes. Lincoln County Children's Division. However is useful as there is overlap with Marxist ideas. The problem is that people no longer lead the same lives, they are different to each other, and modern societies need to find a way of achieving solidarity based on difference rather than solidarity based on similarity. Outline and explain two ways in which the ethnocentric curriculum may operate in education. (10 marks) Applying material from Item A, analyse two ways in which changes in patterns of work may have influenced gender identities in the last 60 years or so. Main principles of structural functionalism: a. This is why it has been much more influential than taxonomies of nationalism or nations. Emile Durkheim (1858 1917) was a student of the Positivist Auguste Comte. Alternatively email is: theTEACHERSOCIOLOGY@gmail.com Thank you Kate Music bit: Raindrop by Declan DP https://soundcloud.com/declandp Licensing Agreement 2.0 http://www.declandp.info/music-licensing Music promoted by Audio Library https://youtu.be/LbIb9_5_qNE Outline and explain two ways in which values may not play a part in sociology (10 marks), Outline and explain two reasons why sociological research findings may be unable to influence social policy (10 marks), outline and explain two action theories perspectives in sociology (10 marks), social action theory - weber - level of cause -, criticism - too individualistic - doesn't explain shared mature of meaning, Outline and explain two arguments for the view that sociology is a science (10 marks), outline and explain two criticisms of feminist perspectives in sociology (10 marks), functionalism - gender roles keep society stable and good, marxism - actually it's capitalism that is the source of oppression, Outline and explain two ways in which values may play a part in sociology (10 marks), outline and explain two criticisms of action theories perspectives in sociology (10 marks), Outline two features of the relationship between sociology and social policy (10 marks), sociology can create good social policy -, outline and explain two feminist perspectives (10 marks), radical feminists - patriarchy is shit and very much still intact - greer, poltiical lesbianism, dunscombe and marsden - paid work hasn't been liberating, it's actually made everything worse 'triple shift', liberal feminists - we'll get there in the end, it's just not the end yet! Conflict theorists (Marxists and Feminists) point out that Functionalists have a rose tinted view of society they focus too much on the positive functions that institutions perform, ignoring the negative ways in which institutions and socialisation can have on certain people. In advanced Industrial society the number of specialised tasks increase and the Division of Labour becomes more complex. [10 marks] Read Item B below and answer the question that follows. For more help with the A-level sociology exams please see my Exams, Essays and Short Answer Questions page. Have a Free Meeting with one of our hand picked tutors from the UK's top universities. Outline and explain twoways in which education socialises children. This question requires TWO clear paragraphs, which answer the question . Want to see a perfect 10? [10 marks] STUDENT RESPONSE One advantage of questionnaires is that they provide a range of detailed quantitative data which are regarded as objective social facts by positivists and are therefore useful in quantitative analysis. To view the purposes they believe they have legitimate interest for, or to object to this data processing use the vendor list link below. When a system of social inequality is based on a hierarchy of groups, sociologists refer to it as stratification. From the \'AQA A-level Sociology Book Two\' Outline and explain two functionalist concepts (10 marks) Evaluate the claim that functionalism understates both the extent of conflict in society and the ability of social actors to create society through interaction. (10 marks) Outline and explain two reasons why some people argue that sociology cannot be a science. Introduction pictures of criminals/headlines. For Paper 2: Culture and Identity. The primary concepts within Functionalism are collective conscience, value consensus, social order, education, family, crime and deviance and the media. Outline and explain two ways families socialise male children. The System being organisms such as the human body, and society which fit . Outline and briefly explain two criticisms of the 'The Functionalist Perspective' on the family (10) Outline three ways in which the family might perform ideological functions (6) Using one example, explain what is meant the phrase 'the family is a unit of consumption' (4) Define the term Patriarchy (2) Outline and . Exam technique - look at how this could be developed for an 'Applying material from Item C and your knowledge, evaluate' question relating to official statistics (20 marks). Outline and explain two reasons for the growth of globalisation. On the other hand, Marxism refers to an economic, economic and social philosophy that examines the effect of capitalism on productivity, labor and economic development. Large number of kin and children. Secondly, every individual is given an equal opportunity to achieve their full potential without being discriminated against on grounds of social class, ethnicity or gender. Outline and explain two advantages of choosing overt participant observation as a source of data compared with covert participant observation. Here is 10/10 student answer from Q6 Outline and explain two problems of the functionalist perspective to study society today. 2. The source material has been used to outline and explain two functionalist concepts 10 marks frozen the musical packages. (20) Last document update: 1 year ago Preview 1 out of 3 pages Getting your document ready. (10 marks) In an 'outline and explain' 10 marker, you do not need to analyse throughout your answer. 5. . You could take this criticism even further by arguing that Functionalist theory is itself ideological by arguing that societies need nuclear families to provide effective socialisation, this theory itself reinforces the social order. Review key ideas about functionalism and their views on crime. . The first is appears on all three papers and asks you to outline and explain two reasons / causes / impacts relating to theory and methods, the family and beliefs in society. Outline and explain two functionalist concepts. should animals perform in circuses balanced argument Navigation. A01 - 4 out of 4 marks A02 - 7 out of 8 marks Total = 11 out of 12 marks Commentary This answer shows excellent knowledge of global culture, and a sociologist's name has been given as evidence. family give primary socialisation through shared N/Vs and what's morally right and wrong Such taxonomies are competitive; one must assign cases to classes. ways individuals may be socialised into a . Because of these differences, Modern societies run the risk of excessive individualism and face a crisis of moral regulation, a condition which Durkheim called anomie and Durkheim thus argued that achieve moral regulation and regulating individuals was the primary problem facing advanced industrial societies. (10 marks) Outline and explain two ways an ageing population might affect household structures. Outline work of Parsons, Durkheim, Merton. Durkheim believed that the social structure consisted of social facts phenomena which were external to the individual and constrained their ways of acting. Point (a01) -> example (a02) -> analyse/ evaluation (a03) . Thus she argued that all societies needed mechanisms to ensure that these things did not happen. Examine key functionalist concepts. She argued that this would happen if members became extinct, if they became totally apathetic, involved in a war of all against all, or if they were absorbed into another society. (10 marks) Applying material from Item C, analyse two criticisms of functionalist views of the role of the family. By arguing that certain institutions are necessary such as the family, religion and stratification systems they are actually justifying the existence of the social order as it is, also by focussing on the positive functions. ways global culture affects the culture of people in the UK. Mas. Homework: Exam Practice Outline & Explain two functionalist perspectives on Education (10 marks) 8- 10 Very good knowledge and understanding of two functionalist perspectives. or 10 Outline and explain two ways in which social policy has reinforced the functions of the family (10) . The Functionalist Theory of Society for A Level Sociology - Revision Notes. In advanced industrial society, these needs are met through specialised sub systems. Outline and explain two criticisms of Marxist views of society. Parsons viewed social change as a process of social evolution from simple hunter-gatherer societies to more complex forms of advanced industrial society. Outline and assess the view that the role of education system is to reproduce and transmit culture (50 marks) According to Bourdieu, the major of the education system is cultural reproduction. Outline and explain two ways in which the ethnocentric curriculum may operate in education. Explain and Evaluate Functionalist, Marxist and Interactionist theories of Society. Large number of kin and children. This means that you only focus on outlining the concept in question and then explaining the views of the sociological perspective. Durkheim argued that when people share the same reality and the same goals, and are closely reliant on one another, moral regulation and social solidarity are easily achieved. There are two types of 10 mark question that you will be asked in your exam. The Functionalist View of Stratification: 1. dua to make someone love you like crazy. Emile Durkheim 1858-1917: he was the first ever Professor of Sociology. The first is appears on all three papers and asks you to outline and explain two reasons / causes / impacts relating to theory and methods, the family and beliefs in society. [6 marks] Outline and explain two ways in which changes to gender roles have affected diversity of family structures. Find out more. talcott parsons (1961), an american functionalist which expanded upon durkheim's writings in the 1950's and 1960's, expressed his view on the education system can be related to contemporary britain as being useful to provide a trained labour force as, this is useful to contemporary britain due to it being a advanced industrial economy, which Explain and Evaluate Functionalist, Marxist and Interactionist theories of Society. Functionalism is a concept with three integral elements. I LOVE teaching Sociology. The first is appears on all three papers and asks you to outline and explain two reasons / causes / impacts relating to theory and methods, the family and beliefs in society. Small, few children, male breadwinner 6. Here is 10/10 student answer from Q6 Outline and explain two problems of the functionalist perspective to study society today. Crime is socially constructed and is relative . This question requires TWO clear paragraphs, which answer the question . Thank you. Any points given that do not relate to the item will not be credited. 7. From the \'AQA A-level Sociology Book Two\' Outline and explain two functionalist concepts (10 marks) Evaluate the claim that functionalism understates both the extent of conflict in society and the ability of social actors to create society through interaction. https://www.tutor2u.net/sociologyAlso *New to 2019 set up a website to share with you any paper documents or hand-outs that accompany the videos please check them out! Outline and explain two criticisms of the Functionalist view of society (10) To be on the safe side you want to provide two very different criticisms, develop both of them and briefly evaluate. In this essay I will be covering Marxist, Interactionist and Functionalist theories of society. (10 marks) Each part of a society exists because it has a vital function to perform in maintaining the existence or stability . Machine intensive 3. Leave a comment. This is because they argue that the economy is the sole cause for social change and inequality within society. Two marks for a satisfactory explanation and/or definition of 'culture', such as: shared norms and/or values. Exam technique - 'Outline and explain two advantages of using official statistics in sociological research (10 marks). ; The Functionalist Perspective: A broad social . The consent submitted will only be used for data processing originating from this website. Sociologists today employ three primary theoretical perspectives: the symbolic interactionist perspective, the functionalist perspective, and the conflict perspective. Later, the American sociologist Talottll Parsons (1966), presented an "equilibrium model of social change which stated that society is always in a natural state of . Outline and explain . 6. The Education Act was introduced in 1944 which guaranteed education for free, for every child in England and Wales. Outline and explain any two mechanisms of social control. Outline work of Parsons, Durkheim, Merton. Examine key functionalist concepts. 6. Parsons believed that societies had certain functional prerequisites. Learn how your comment data is processed. The concept of function: Functionalist sociologists like Parsons and Durkheim have been concerned with the search for functions that institutions may have in society. Outline and explain two functionalist views of the family. Remember, however, that this question is not marked as 5 + 5 but in bands. The first is appears on all three papers and asks you to outline and explain two reasons / causes / impacts relating to theory and methods, the family and beliefs in society. Durkheim believed that individuals had a biological tendency to be naturally selfish and look out for themselves and that it was up to society to regulate these naturally selfish desires ultimately for the benefit of all. Similarly the idea that we can help countries develop from primitive to advanced by giving aid is still a very common idea, and many in the developing world aspire to become like countries in the West. Optimum Emergency Wifi, Outline and explain two functionalist views of the family. First, it is a society made up of interrelated parts. 7 min read. Identify and explain two ways families influence gender-related behaviour. The main difference between functionalism and conflict theory is that the functionalism states that each aspect of a society serves a function and are necessary for the survival of that society while the conflict theory states that a society is in perpetual class conflict due to the limitation and the unequal distribution of resources. For this question your two points must be taken from the item given. Functionalism is a macro theory which means it looks at a wider sociological view. [6 marks] Outline and explain two ways in which changes to gender roles have affected diversity of family structures. 1 Outline and explain twoadvantages of using questionnaires in sociological research. Outline and explain two functions of religion ( 10 marks) For functionalists society is based on value consensus, religion is a subsystem which contributes to social integration. household or family size [10 marks] Q5. AO1 & A02 - The New Right Support the traditional . Too much freedom is bad for both the individual and society. 2. Machine intensive 3. Here is 10/10 student answer from Q6 Outline and explain two problems of the functionalist perspective to study society today. Durkheim and the first ever professor of Sociology.

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